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A4   U.S. NEWS
                      Friday 3 august 2018






















             Trump proposes car-mileage rollback; states sue in protest



            By  ELLEN  KNICKMEYER  and                                                                                          they  cooked  the  books  to
            TOM KRISHER                                                                                                         get that result."
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  Cit-                                                                                           Chet France, an EPA senior
            ing  safety,  the  Trump  ad-                                                                                       executive  until  his  retire-
            ministration  on  Thursday                                                                                          ment  in  2012,  called  the
            proposed rolling back car-                                                                                          administration's  contention
            mileage  standards,  back-                                                                                          that  the  mileage  freeze
            ing  away  from  years  of                                                                                          would cause only a tiny in-
            government  efforts  to  cut                                                                                        crease in climate-changing
            Americans' trips to the gas                                                                                         exhaust emissions "bogus."
            station  and  reduce  un-                                                                                           California Gov. Jerry Brown
            healthy,  climate-changing                                                                                          said  his  state  "will  fight  this
            tailpipe emissions.                                                                                                 stupidity  in  every  conceiv-
            If  the  proposed  rule  be-                                                                                        able way possible."
            comes  final,  it  could  roil                                                                                      The  Obama  administra-
            the auto industry as it pre-                                                                                        tion  had  planned  to  keep
            pares for new model years                                                                                           toughening  fuel  require-
            and  weaken  one  of  the                                                                                           ments  through  2026,  say-
            federal government's chief                                                                                          ing  those  and  other  regu-
            weapons  against  climate                                                                                           lations  on  vehicles  would
            change — regulating emis-                                                                                           save  40,000  lives  annually
            sions  from  cars  and  other   In this Aug. 1, 2018, photo, cars on the Grand Central Parkway pass LaGuardia Airport in New York.  through  cleaner  air.  That
            vehicles.  The  result,  oppo-                                                                     Associated Press  argument remained on the
            nents say, will be dirtier air                                                                                      EPA's website Thursday.
            and more pollution-related  ing further improvement re-   sailed it.                   tion's  report  on  Thursday  According  to  Trump  ad-
            illness and death.           quirements,  stakes  its  case  "This  has  to  be  absolutely  projects that relaxing mile-  ministration  estimates,  the
            The proposal itself estimates  on  consumer  choice  and  one  of  the  most  harmful  age  standards  would  cost  Obama     fuel   efficiency
            it  could  cost  tens  of  thou-  on  highway  safety  claims  and  dumbest  actions  that  60,000  auto  jobs  by  2030.  standards  would  raise  the
            sands of jobs — auto work-   challenged by many trans-    the  EPA  has  taken,"  said  Those  losses  would  hit  the  price of vehicles by an av-
            ers  who  deal  with  making  portation experts.          Healey  of  Massachusetts,  estimated 200,000 U.S. jobs  erage of $2,340. That would
            vehicles more fuel efficient.  The   administration   says  one  of  the  attorneys  gen-  that  deal  with  making  ve-  price  many  buyers  out  of
            The   administration   also  waiving  requirements  for  eral from 19 states and the  hicles  more  fuel  efficient,  the  new-vehicle  market,
            said  it  wants  to  revoke  an  greater   fuel   efficiency  District of Columbia object-  said Simon Mui of the Nat-  forcing them to drive older,
            authority  granted  to  Cali-  would make cars and light  ing to the change. "It's go-  ural  Resources  Defense  less-safe  vehicles  that  pol-
            fornia  under  the  half-cen-  trucks  somewhat  more  af-  ing to cost drivers here and  Council.                  lute  more,  the  administra-
            tury-old  Clean  Air  Act  to  fordable.  And  that,  it  said,  across  the  country  hun-  A  Transportation  Depart-  tion says.
            set  its  own,  tougher  mile-  would get vehicles with the  dreds  of  millions  of  dollars  ment  spokesperson  called  Heidi  King,  deputy  ad-
            age  standards.  California  latest  technology  into  the  more at the pump."         the  estimate  of  job  losses  ministrator  of  the  National
            and 16 other states already  hands  of  consumers  more  The  EPA  under  President  "rough approximations."        Highway  Traffic  Safety  Ad-
            have filed suit to block any  quickly.                    Barack  Obama  had  pro-     Two former EPA mileage of-   ministration, said the freeze
            change in the fuel efficien-  It's  got  "everything  to  do  posed  mileage  standards  ficials  said  the  administra-  would   reduce   highway
            cy rules.                    with just trying to turn over  that  gradually  would  be-  tion's  proposal  departed  deaths  by  1,000  per  year
            "The  EPA  has  handed  de-  the  fleet  ...  and  get  more  come  tougher,  rising  to  36  from  years  of  findings  on  "by  reducing  these  barri-
            cision  making  over  to  the  clean and safe cars on the  miles per gallon in 2025, 10  fuel  efficiency,  car  safe-  ers  that  prevent  consum-
            fossil  fuel  lobbyists  ...  the  road," said Bill Wehrum, as-  mpg  higher  than  the  cur-  ty,  exhaust  emissions  and  ers  from  getting  into  the
            flat-Earthers,  the  climate  sistant  administrator  of  the  rent  requirement.  Califor-  costs.                 newer, safer, cleaner, more
            change deniers," said Mas-   Environmental    Protection  nia  and  the  automakers  "They don't offer any mean-    fuel-efficient cars."
            sachusetts  Attorney  Gen-   Agency.                      agreed to the rules in 2012,  ingful example of what has  But   private   transporta-
            eral Maura Healey.           The administration will now  setting a single national fuel  changed  so  dramatically"  tion  experts  say  there  are
            The  proposal  would  freeze  seek  public  comment  on  economy standard.             to  warrant  the  reversal,  so  many  factors  involved
            U.S.  mileage  standards  at  its  proposal  and  a  range  Soon  after  taking  office,  said  Jeff  Alson,  who  until  that  the  1,000-lives  figure
            levels  mandated  by  the  of  other  options,  including  President  Donald  Trump  this spring was a senior en-   is  questionable.  The  af-
            Obama  administration  for  leaving the tighter, Obama  called for a rollback, urging  gineer in the EPA's transpor-  fordability  argument  also
            2020, when the new vehicle  fuel standards in place.      "common  sense  changes"  tation and air quality office.  ignores  thousands  of  dol-
            fleet will be required to hit  Some Republican lawmak-    if the mileage requirements  "In my opinion the only way  lars  of  saving  in  fuel  costs
            an average of 30 miles per  ers  supported  the  mileage  threatened  auto  industry  they  got  there  was,  they  for each driver over the life
            gallon in real-world driving.  freeze,  but  environmental  jobs.                      knew  what  kind  of  results  of a car, opponents of the
            The proposed change, halt-   groups and many states as-   However,  his  administra-   they  were  told  to  get  and  rollbacks said.q
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