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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                      Friday 3 august 2018

            Ditch the joystick? Swiss develop jacket that pilots drones


            By JAMEY KEATEN                                                                                                     Macchini, a robotics expert
             Associated Press                                                                                                   on  the  EPFL  team,  show-
            LAUSANNE,       Switzerland                                                                                         cased  how  a  prototype
            (AP)  —  Ever  dreamt  of  fly-                                                                                     glove allows for some extra
            ing without flapping wings,                                                                                         controls.
            airplanes,  hand-gliders  or                                                                                        "To  control  the  height  and
            wing  suits  —  just  soaring                                                                                       the yaw of the drone, you
            free  over  the  landscape                                                                                          can  use  your  body,"  said
            with arms outstretched like                                                                                         Macchini,  while  wearing
            Superman?                                                                                                           the  jacket  and  glove  in  a
            Thanks to virtual reality and                                                                                       drone  testing  lab.  "But  for
            advanced  motion  sensors,                                                                                          high  level  controls  —  like
            drone pilots can now expe-                                                                                          controlling  the  speed  and
            rience  something  close  to                                                                                        taking  off  and  landing  —
            that imaginary sensation.                                                                                           we  designed  and  proto-
            Scientists,  engineers  and                                                                                         typed  a  data  glove  ...  to
            robotics  experts  at  a  Swiss                                                                                     increase  the  speeds  and
            university  have  developed                                                                                         decrease the speeds, take
            a jacket that allows users to                                                                                       off and land, and just take
            fly  drones  hands-free:  the   Robotics expert on the Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, EPFL team, Matteo Macchini,   some  interesting  positions
            drone  is  controlled  simply   right, displays the fly controls in a virtual reality scenario as he controls the flight of a drone   that you might find on the
            by moving one's torso.       in foreground, while observed by a fellow member of the team, July 23, 2018, in Lausanne,   fields."
            The  team  at  Ecole  Poly-  Switzerland.                                                                           Experts   pinpointed   and
            technique Federal de Lau-                                                                         Associated Press  mimicked  how  the  torso
            sanne hopes the technolo-    The teams at the came up  the  torso  system  is  easier  The  system  relies  on  an  in-  works  by  affixing  light-
            gy could one day be used     with  the  idea  after  chal-  to  learn  and  more  precise  creasingly  commonplace   weight,   round   infrared
            by  rescuers,  farmers,  Holly-  lenging the belief that joy-  than a joystick.        motion  sensor  that  clicks   markers  about  the  size  of
            wood  camera  crews  and     sticks  and  hand-operated  In mid-July, the team pub-    into the back of a flexible,   marbles  on  the  body  of  a
            beyond.                      controls  are  the  only  or  lished  a  paper  in  the  Pro-  black,   Velcro-strapped   subject sitting in the middle
            "Our  aim  was  to  design   main  way  that  mankind  ceedings  of  the  National  jacket.  Adjustable  metal      of  a  ring  of  infrared  cam-
            a  control  method  which    can fly.                     Academy  of  Sciences  in  bars  can  be  used  to  prop   eras,  and  collecting  the
            would  be  easy  to  learn   Instead,  they  figured  that  the U.S. explaining the de-  up  the  arms  to  reduce  fa-  data.
            and  therefore  require  less   the  body's  own  move-   velopment.                   tigue  of  pilots  seeking  an   "To  develop  this  system,  to
            mental focus from the users   ments, if properly mirrored,  The  flying  isn't  all  that  de-  out-stretched  arm  sensa-  have  the  opportunity  to
            so  that  they  can  focus  on   could do the main work —  veloped yet — don't ask for  tion. It is incredibly easy to   make as many tests as we
            more  important  issues,  like   freeing up not only the eyes  loop-de-loop acrobatics —  use, if a bit dizzying at first,   want,  we  started  in  virtual
            search  and  rescue,"  said   to  look  around  like  those  but the system appears on  in  the  VR  world  of  EPFL's   reality,"  said  Miehlbradt  in
            Jenifer Miehlbradt of EPFL's   of  an  eagle  searching  for  track.  The  jacket  isn't  fully  campus.            Geneva, while demonstrat-
            Translational   Neuroengi-   prey,  but  also  unencum-   autonomous  yet,  and  the  The  team  uses  drone  test-  ing the infrared monitoring
            neering Laboratory.          ber hands and fingers that  drones  require  a  second  ing  labs  to  fly  the  drones   systems.  She  cruised  eas-
            "Using your torso really gives   could do other things.   operator  to  regulate  the  in  virtual  worlds.  During  a   ily through orange-colored
            you the feeling that you are   In fact, their studies showed  speed.                   demonstration,     Matteo    target  clouds  in  the  VR
            actually flying," she said.                                                                                         world using her body.q
                                                                      Reports: Google working on

                                                                      censorship-ready search for China



                                                                      firmed the work in separate  Google co-founder Sergey  In  June,  Google  invested
                                                                      reports  Wednesday,  also  Brin was born in the Soviet  $550  million  in  JD.com,  a
                                                                      citing  unnamed  sources.  Union  in  1973  and  lived  Chinese e-commerce plat-
                                                                      Google  did  not  reply  to  a  there  until  age  6  when  his  form  that  is  second  only
                                                                      request for comment.         family fled. He has said his  to  Alibaba  in  the  country.
                                                                      According  to  The  Inter-   experience  with  a  repres-  The  companies  said  they
                                                                      cept,  Google  created  a  sive regime shaped his and  would collaborate on retail
                                                                      custom  Android  app  that  the company's views.          solutions  around  the  world
                                                                      will  automatically  filter  out  Pichai,  who  became  CEO  without  mentioning  China,
                                                                      sites  blocked  by  China's  in  2015  when  Google  be-  where  Google  services  in-
                                                                      so-called  "Great  Firewall."  came  part  of  parent  Al-  cluding  Gmail  and  You-
              In this April 28, 2016, file photo, visitors gather at a display   Google  has  not  offered  phabet, has said he wants  Tube are blocked.
             booth for Google at the 2016 Global Mobile Internet
             Conference (GMIC) in Beijing.                            search  services  in  China  Google to be in China serv-  In  December,  Google  an-
                                                                      since  it  largely  exited  the  ing Chinese users.       nounced  it  was  opening
             The Associated Press        December      following   a  country in 2010.             Since Google exited, Baidu  an artificial intelligence lab
             Google is reportedly work-  meeting  between  Google  Google       had    previously  has become the dominant  in Beijing.
             ing on a mobile version of  CEO  Sundar  Pichai  and  a  complied  with  censorship  search  engine  in  China.  Fei-Fei  Li,  a  Stanford  re-
             its  search  engine  that  will  top  government  official.  controls  starting  in  2006  as  Its  shares  are  down  about  searcher   who   joined
             comply  with  strict  censor-  It  cited  internal  Google  it  sought  a  toehold  in  the  7  percent  since  Tuesday's  Google  as  its  chief  artifi-
             ship controls in China.     documents  and  unnamed  booming  Chinese  econo-         close on speculation about  cial  intelligence  scientist
             The Intercept reported that  people  familiar  with  the  my. But it faced unrelenting  Google's return.           in  January  2017,  said  in  a
             the  work  has  been  ongo-  plans.                      pressure from human rights  Google  has  been  making  blog  post  at  the  time,  "AI
             ing since the spring of 2017  The  New  York  Times  and  groups  and  some  share-   small inroads into the coun-  and  its  benefits  have  no
             and  was  accelerated  in  Wall  Street  Journal  con-   holders to leave.            try recently.                borders."q
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