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BUSINESS                 Friday 3 august 2018
                                                                                                                           A25

            Financial fruit: Apple becomes 1st trillion-dollar company




            By MICHAEL LIEDTKE                                                                                                  ed, Saudi Aramco's actual
            Associated Press                                                                                                    value remains murky.
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             Jobs'  vision,  showmanship
            Apple  has  become  the                                                                                             and sense of style propelled
            world's  first  publicly  traded                                                                                    Apple's  comeback.  But  it
            company  to  be  valued  at                                                                                         might not have happened
            $1 trillion, the financial fruit                                                                                    if he hadn't evolved into a
            of  stylish  technology  that                                                                                       more  mature  leader  after
            has redefined what we ex-                                                                                           his  exit  from  the  company
            pect from our gadgets.                                                                                              in 1985. His ignominious de-
            The   milestone   reached                                                                                           parture  came  after  losing
            Thursday  marks  the  latest                                                                                        a power struggle with John
            triumph  of  a  trend-setting                                                                                       Sculley,  a  former  Pepsico
            company that two maver-                                                                                             executive who he recruited
            icks named Steve started in                                                                                         to  become  Apple's  CEO
            a  Silicon  Valley  garage  42                                                                                      in 1983 —  seven years af-
            years ago.                                                                                                          ter he and his geeky friend
            The  achievement  seemed                                                                                            Steve Wozniak teamed up
            unimaginable     in   1997                                                                                          to  start  the  company  with
            when  Apple  teetered  on                                                                                           the  administrative  help  of
            the  edge  of  bankruptcy,                                                                                          Ronald Wayne.
            with its stock trading for less                                                                                     Jobs   remained    mercu-
            than $1, on a split-adjusted                                                                                        rial  when  he  returned  to
            basis., and its market value                                                                                        Apple,  but  he  had  also
            dropping below $2 billion.                                                                                          become  more  thoughtful
            To  survive,  Apple  brought                                                                                        and  adept  at  spotting  tal-
            back  its  once-exiled  co-  In this Jan. 9, 2007 file photo, Apple CEO Steve Jobs holds up the new iPhone during his keynote   ent  that  would  help  him
            founder,  Steve  Jobs,  as  in-  address at MacWorld Conference & Expo in San Francisco.                            create  a  revolutionary  in-
            terim  CEO  and  turned  to                                                                        Associated Press  novation  factory.  One  of
            its  archrival  Microsoft  for  a                                                                                   his  biggest  coups  came  in
            $150 million cash infusion to  popular  products  such  as  Apple hit the $1 trillion mark  di  Arabian  Oil  Co.  could  1998 when he lured a soft-
            help pay its bills.          the  iPod  and  iPhone  that  when  its  shares  reached  eclipse  Apple  if  it  goes  spoken   Southerner,   Tim
            If  someone  had  dared  to  subsequently drove Apple's  $207.04  around  midday  through  with  plans  for  an  Cook, away from Compaq
            buy $10,000 worth of stock  rise.  The  stock  has  been  in  New  York.  They  rose  to  initial public offering. Saudi  Computer at  a  time  when
            at  that  point  of  despera-  surging this week as antici-  an  all-time  high  of  $207.26  officials  have  said  the  IPO  Apple's survival remained in
            tion,  the  investment  would  pation mounts for the next  before falling back slightly.  would value Saudi Aramco,  doubt.
            be worth about $2.6 million  generation  of  iPhone,  ex-  The  shares  are  up  around  as  the  company  is  often  Cook's  hiring  may  have
            now.                         pected  to  be  released  in  22 percent so far this year.  called,  at  about  $2  trillion.  been one of the best things
            Jobs eventually introduced  September.                    Another  company,  Sau-      But until the IPO is complet-  Jobs did for Apple. q

            Average US mortgage rates rise;


            30-year at 4.60 percent



            Associated Press             this week from 4.02 percent  loans.
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Long-      last week.                   To calculate average mort-
            term  U.S.  mortgage  rates  Higher   mortgage     rates  gage  rates,  Freddie  Mac
            rose for the second straight  combined with steadily ris-  surveys  lenders  across  the
            week, continuing to damp-    ing  home  prices  have  re-  country  between  Monday
            en  prospects  for  potential  strained  home  sales  this  and   Wednesday    each
            homebuyers.                  summer despite the robust  week.
            Mortgage     buyer    Fred-  economy and job market.      The  average  doesn't  in-
            die  Mac  said  Thursday  The  Federal  Reserve  on  clude extra fees, known as
            the  average  rate  on  30-  Wednesday  left  its  key  in-  points, which most borrow-  In this July 9, 2018, file photo, a for sale sign stands outside a
            year, fixed-rate mortgages  terest rate unchanged but  ers must pay to get the low-    pre-existing home, in Walpole, Mass.
            jumped to 4.60 percent this  signaled  further  gradual  est rates.                                                            Associated Press
            week from 4.54 percent last  rate  hikes  in  the  months  The  average  fee  on  30-
            week.                        ahead as long as the econ-   year  fixed-rate  mortgages
            Long-term loan rates have  omy stays healthy.             declined  to  0.4  point  from
            been running at their high-  As  prices  for  U.S.  Treasury  0.5 point last week.
            est  levels  in  seven  years.  bonds  have  dropped,  the    The  fee  on  15-year  mort-
            The  average  benchmark  yield  on  the  benchmark  gages  was  unchanged  at
            30-year  rate  reached  a  10-year note rose to 3 per-    0.4 point.
            high  this  year  of  4.66  per-  cent  this  week  for  the  first  The  average  rate  for  five-
            cent  on  May  24.  By  con-  time  since  mid-June.  The  year  adjustable-rate  mort-
            trast, the rate stood at 3.93  rate  was  at  2.99  percent  gages  rose  to  3.93  per-
            percent a year ago.          Thursday  morning.  Higher  cent from 3.87 percent last
            The  average  rate  on  15-  yields on Treasurys tend to  week. The fee dropped to
            year,  fixed-rate  loans  in-  push  interest  rates  higher  0.2 point from 0.4 point.q
            creased  to  4.08  percent  on  mortgages  and  other
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