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A4   U.S. NEWS
              Thursday 19 sepTember 2019


















            Continued from Front         dress  the  money  consum-   cratic   President   Barack
            U.S.  automakers  contend  ers  would  save  at  the  gas  Obama  took  office  —  the
            that without year-over-year  pump  if  cars  got  better  feds granted California's re-
            increases  in  fuel  efficiency  mileage.  A  study  released  quest.
            that align with global mar-  by Consumer Reports in Au-   California  has  35  million
            ket  realities  their  vehicles  gust  found  that  the  owner  registered   vehicles,   the
            could  be  less  competitive,  of  a  2026  vehicle  will  pay  most of any state. A dozen
            potentially  resulting  in  job  over $3,300 more for gaso-  other states and the District
            losses.  However,  most  of  line during the life of a ve-  of  Columbia  also  follow
            the industry favors increas-  hicle  if  the  standards  are  California's  fuel  economy
            es  in  standards  that  are  frozen at 2021 levels.      standards.
            less  than  the  Obama-era  Trump's  claim  that  his  pro-  California  Attorney  Gen-
            requirements,  saying  their  posal  would  result  in  a  eral  Xavier  Becerra  said
            consumers  are  gravitating  cleaner   environment    is  the  Trump  administration's
            to  SUVs  and  trucks  rather  contrary to his own admin-  action  will  hurt  both  U.S.
            than buying more efficient  istration's  estimate  that  by  automakers and American
            cars.                        freezing  economy  stan-     families.  He  said  California   The  headquarters  of  the  Environmental  Protection  Agency  is
            Top California officials and  dards U.S. fuel consumption  would fight the administra-  seen in Washington as President Donald Trump announces that
            environmental       groups  would  increase  by  about  tion in federal court.         his administration is revoking California's authority to set auto
            pledged  legal  action  on  500,000  barrels  per  day,  "You have no basis and no     mileage  standards  stricter  than  those  issued  by  federal  regu-
            Wednesday to stop the roll-  a  2%  to  3%  increase.  Envi-  authority to pull this waiver,"   lators, Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. Critics say the move would
                                                                                                   result in less fuel efficient cars that create more planet-warming
            back,  potentially  tying  up  ronmental  groups  predict  Becerra, a Democrat, said   pollution.
            the issue for years in federal  even more fuel consumed,  in a statement, referring to                                          Associated Press
            courts.  The  U.S.  transporta-  resulting in higher pollution.  Trump.
            tion  sector  is  the  nation's  The  administration  argues  "We're  ready  to  fight  for  a  er, a former fossil fuels lob-  a  weekend  drone  attack
            biggest  single  source  of  that  lower-cost  vehicles  future  that  you  seem  un-  byist, said California will be  that  hobbled  Saudi  Arabi-
            greenhouse gasses.           would  allow  more  peo-     able to comprehend."         able to keep in place and  an oil output.
            "You  can't  get  serious  ple  to  buy  new  ones  that  Trump's   Justice   Depart-  enforce  programs  to  ad-   "If  the  courts  allow  this  un-
            about climate change un-     are  safer,  cutting  road-  ment  recently  opened  an  dress smog and other forms  precedented reversal, and
            less  you  are  serious  about  way deaths by 12,700 lives  antitrust  investigation  into  of  air  pollution  caused  by  the  Trump  EPA  massively
            vehicle emissions, said Cali-  through  the  2029  model  a deal between California  motor  vehicles.  But  fuel  rolls back the federal clean
            fornia Gov. Gavin Newsom,  year.  But  The  Associated  and four major automakers  economy has been one of  car  standards,  then  Presi-
            a Democrat. "This is such a  Press  reported  last  year  for  tougher  pollution  and  the key regulatory tools the  dent Trump will have done
            pivotal  moment  in  the  his-  that  internal  EPA  emails  related  mileage  require-  state  has  used  to  reduce  more to destroy the planet
            tory of the climate change  show senior career officials  ments than those sought by  harmful emissions.            than  any  other  president
            debate."                     privately  questioned  the  the Trump administration.     Environmentalists     and  in  history,"  said  Jeff  Alson,
            It's  not  clear  yet  what  the  administration's   calcula-  The  deal  struck  in  July  be-  former  EPA  officials  con-  a  former  EPA  senior  envi-
            Trump  administration  will  tions,  saying  the  proposed  tween  California  and  four  demned  the  Trump  ad-   ronmental  engineer  and
            propose  as  its  final  fuel-  freeze would actually mod-  of  the  world's  largest  au-  ministration's  move,  which  policy adviser who recently
            efficiency  rules,  but  in  the  estly  increase  highway  fa-  tomakers  —  Ford,  Honda,  comes  as  gasoline  prices  retired after 40 years at the
            past it has favored freezing  talities, by about 17 deaths  BMW  and  Volkswagen  —  have crept higher following  agency.q
            Obama-era  mileage  stan-    annually.                    bypassed  the  Trump  ad-
            dards at 2021 levels. Under  Trump traveled to California  ministration's plan to freeze
            the  Obama  administration  for GOP fundraising events  emissions  and  fuel  econo-
            requirements,  the  fleet  of  Tuesday  and  Wednesday  my standards adopted un-
            new  vehicles  would  have  near San Francisco, Los An-   der Obama at 2021 levels.
            to average 30 mpg in real-   geles and San Diego.         The    four    automakers
            world driving by 2021, rising  California's  authority  to  set  agreed  with  California  to
            to 36 mpg in 2025. Currently  its  own,  tougher  emissions  reduce  emissions  by  3.7%
            the standard is 26 mpg.      standards  goes  back  to  per  year  starting  with  the
            Under  Trump,  the  Environ-  a  waiver  issued  by  Con-  2022  model  year,  through
            mental  Protection  Agency  gress  during  passage  of  2026.  That  compares  with
            contends    that   freezing  the  Clean  Air  Act  in  1970.  4.7%   yearly   reductions
            the  fuel  economy  stan-    In  2007,  when  Republican  through  2025  under  the
            dards  will  reduce  the  av-  Arnold   Schwarzenegger  Obama  standards.  Emis-
            erage sticker price of new  was  governor,  President  sions  standards  are  closely
            vehicles  by  about  $2,700  George  W.  Bush's  adminis-  linked  with  fuel  economy
            by  2025,  though  that  pre-  tration  denied  California's  requirements  because  ve-
            dicted  savings  is  disputed  bid to place first-in-the-na-  hicles  pollute  less  if  they
            by  environmental  groups  tion  greenhouse  gas  limits  burn fewer gallons of fuel.
            and  is  more  than  double  on cars and trucks. But the  In a speech to the National
            the EPA estimates from the  state  asked  the  EPA  to  re-  Automobile Dealers Associ-
            prior administration.        consider  its  decision,  and  ation on Tuesday, EPA Ad-
            Trump's tweet does not ad-   in  2009  —  when  Demo-     ministrator  Andrew  Wheel-
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