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A10   WORLD NEWS
                     Saturday 22 June 2019
            Airlines reroute flights after Iran downs US military drone




            By JON GAMBRELL                                                                                                     other target nearby — an-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    other  reason  not  to  be
            DUBAI,  United  Arab  Emir-                                                                                         anywhere near this part of
            ates (AP) — Airlines rerout-                                                                                        the  Strait  of  Hormuz,"  OPS-
            ed  flights  Friday  to  avoid                                                                                      GROUP said.
            airspace  near  the  Strait                                                                                         A U.S. official said the mili-
            of  Hormuz  after  Iran  shot                                                                                       tary  had  prepared  limited
            down  a  U.S.  military  sur-                                                                                       strikes on Iran in retaliation
            veillance  drone  there  and                                                                                        for  downing  the  drone,
            American  aviation  officials                                                                                       but approval was abruptly
            warned  that  commercial                                                                                            withdrawn  Thursday  night
            jetliners  could  be  mistak-                                                                                       before  the  attacks  were
            enly  attacked  amid  ten-                                                                                          launched. The official, who
            sions  between  Tehran  and                                                                                         was  not  authorized  to  dis-
            Washington.                                                                                                         cuss the operation publicly
            Local  long-haul  carriers                                                                                          and spoke on condition of
            Emirates  and  Etihad  were                                                                                         anonymity, said the targets
            among those that changed                                                                                            would  have  included  ra-
            flight routes in an area that                                                                                       dars and missile batteries.
            is  home  to  major  hubs  of                                                                                       President  Donald  Trump
            global air travel. That could                                                                                       said  the  U.S.  was  "cocked
            further  imperil  the  bottom                                                                                       &  loaded"  to  attack  three
            lines of Gulf long-haul car-                                                                                        sites in Iran before he halt-
            riers,  which  already  have                                                                                        ed  the  assault  over  con-
            faced  challenges  under                                                                                            cerns about casualties.
            the Trump administration.                                                                                           The drone incident height-
            "The threat of a civil aircraft   Debris from what Iran's Revolutionary Guard aerospace division describes as the U.S. drone which   ened  the  crisis  gripping
            shootdown     in   southern   was shot down on Thursday is displayed in Tehran, Iran, Friday, June 21, 2019.        the  wider  region,  which  is
            Iran  is  real,"  warned  OPS-                                                                     Associated Press  rooted  in  Trump  withdraw-
            GROUP,  a  company  that                                                                                            ing  the  U.S.  a  year  ago
            advises  airlines,  citing  as  out  to  sea  along  the  Per-  But  Henry  Harteveldt,  a  as nearby land.         from the 2015 nuclear deal
            an  example  the  downing  sian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman  travel  analyst  at  Atmo-     However,  it  said  it  would  between  Iran  and  world
            of  a  Malaysia  Airlines  jet-  and  the  Strait  of  Hormuz,  sphere  Research  Group  in  continue  its  flights  to  Teh-  powers and imposing crip-
            liner over eastern Ukraine in  the narrow connection be-  San  Francisco,  said  longer  ran.                       pling  new  sanctions  on
            2014, killing all 298 aboard.  tween  the  two  bodies  of  routes  put  in  place  after  The Persian Gulf 's long-haul  Tehran. Recently, Iran qua-
            The  Federal  Aviation  Ad-  water through which 20% of  the  2014  Malaysia  Airlines  carriers already have been  drupled  its  production  of
            ministration  warned  of  a  the world's crude oil passes.  disaster  added  about  90  battered  by  Trump's  travel  low-enriched  uranium  to
            "potential  for  miscalcula-  "FAA  remains  concerned  minutes  of  flying  time  —  bans  targeting  predomi-     be  on  pace  to  break  one
            tion  or  misidentification"  in  about  the  escalation  of  and  critically,  fuel  burn  —  nantly Muslim countries, as  of the deal's terms by next
            the region after an Iranian  tension  and  military  activ-  in each direction for flights  well  as  an  earlier  ban  on  week  while  threatening  to
            surface-to-air  missile  on  ity within close proximity to  between Europe and parts  laptops  in  airplane  cabins  raise  enrichment  closer  to
            Thursday  brought  down  a  high volume civil air routes  of Asia.                     for Mideast carriers.        weapons-grade  levels  on
            U.S.  Navy  RQ-4A  Global  and the Iran's willingness to  "That can turn a flight from  Emirates, the long-haul car-  July 7 if Europe doesn't of-
            Hawk,  an  unmanned  air-    use long-range (surface-to-  being a profitable one to a  rier in Dubai near the Strait  fer it a new deal.
            craft with a wingspan larg-  air  missiles)  in  international  loss,"  he  said.  "This  is  a  big  of  Hormuz,  told  AP  it  was  Citing  unspecified  Iranian
            er than a Boeing 737 jetliner  airspace  with  little  to  no  deal."                  "rerouting  all  flights  away  threats, the U.S. has sent an
            and costing over $100 mil-   warning," the agency said.  Petchenik  called  the  FAA  from areas of possible con-   aircraft carrier to the region
            lion.  The  U.S.  said  it  made  "As a result, there is concern  statement  "a  cautious  no-  flict."  Its  sister  airline,  the  and  deployed  additional
            plans  for  limited  strikes  on  about the potential for mis-  tice."                 low-cost  FlyDubai,  said  it  troops  alongside  the  tens
            Iran  in  response,  but  then  identification  or  miscalcu-  "This didn't come out of no-  "adjusted some of the exist-  of thousands already there.
            called them off.             lation which could result in  where. The FAA had previ-   ing flight paths in the region  All this has raised fears that
            The  FAA  gave  a  similar  the  inadvertent  targeting  ously  held  that  operators  as  a  precautionary  mea-   a  miscalculation  or  further
            warning in May to commer-    of civil aviation."          should  be  aware  of  ten-  sure."                       rise  in  tensions  could  push
            cial airliners of the possibil-  The  overall  impact  of  the  sions. They should acknowl-  Etihad, based in Abu Dhabi,  the  U.S.  and  Iran  into  an
            ity  of  Iranian  anti-aircraft  directive  is  rather  mini-  edge  that  there  could  be  also said it would "change  open  conflict,  40  years  af-
            gunners mistaking them for  mal,  said  Ian  Petchenik,  a  a  risk  to  their  aircraft.  This  a number of the flight paths  ter Tehran's Islamic Revolu-
            military  aircraft,  something  spokesman  for  the  flight-  is the logical step for them  we operate."            tion.
            dismissed  by  Tehran  some  tracking  website  Flightra-  to take. It didn't come from  Iran said the U.S. drone vio-  "If  we  had  done  this,  how
            30 years after the U.S. Navy  dar24,  because  avoiding  nowhere.  There  should  be  lated its airspace, while the  would  have  America  re-
            shot  down  an  Iranian  pas-  that small portion of Iranian  no surprise on the air carri-  U.S.  called  the  missile  fire  acted?"  asked  Gen.  Amir
            senger  jet,  killing  290  peo-  airspace is fairly simple from  ers' part," he added.  "an  unprovoked  attack"  Ali  Hajizadeh,  the  head  of
            ple.                         a technical perspective.     Qantas  said  it  would  re-  in  international  airspace  Guard's  aerospace  divi-
            Iran  had  no  immediate  The  few  airlines  affected  route  its  London  flights  to  over  the  Strait  of  Hormuz.  sion, as he stood in Tehran
            reaction  to  the  U.S.  an-  would simply take northerly  avoid  the  Strait  of  Hormuz  OPSGROUP  said  the  Ira-  near  a  display  of  debris
            nouncement.                  or southerly routes to avoid  and  Gulf  of  Oman.  Brit-  nian  weapons  system  that  that he said came from the
            The  FAA  said  its  warning  the  area.  He  estimated  ish  Airways,  KLM,  Malaysia  downed  the  drone  was  U.S. drone. "If we had flown
            would  affect  the  area  of  that 100 flights might be af-  Airlines  and  Singapore  Air-  comparable to the Russian  a  drone  near  Washington,
            the  Tehran  Flight  Informa-  fected in a 24-hour period.  lines said their flights would  Buk  system  used  against  for  example,  would  they
            tion  Region.  An  FAA  map  "Long story short, if this is the  avoid  the  strait.  Lufthansa  the Malaysia Airlines Boeing  allow us to get as close as
            showed  that  area  extend-  new status quo, some flights  said  it  would  avoid  both  777 in Ukraine.            20 to 30 kilometers to their
            ing from Iran's southern bor-  are going to be marginally  the  Strait  of  Hormuz  and  "Any  error  in  that  system  coasts?  How  would  have
            der  roughly  a  dozen  miles  longer," Petchenik said.   the  Gulf  of  Oman,  as  well  could  cause  it  to  find  an-  they reacted?"q
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