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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Saturday 22 June 2019
            China's Xi pushes economic reform at North Korea summit



            By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN                                                                                               "The  supreme  leaders  ...
            Associated Press                                                                                                    broadly  exchanged  their
            BEIJING  (AP)  —  Chinese                                                                                           opinions  on  the  political
            President Xi Jinping offered                                                                                        situation of the Korean Pen-
            encouragement  for  North                                                                                           insula and other serious in-
            Korea's focus on economic                                                                                           ternational  and  regional
            development  in  a  speech                                                                                          issues,"  KCNA  said.  They
            in  Pyongyang,  turning  to                                                                                         assessed  that  deepening
            a  topic  Beijing  has  long                                                                                        their relationship was in line
            pressed  with  its  Commu-                                                                                          with the "mutual interest of
            nist  neighbor  amid  wider                                                                                         the two countries in face of
            concerns  over  the  North's                                                                                        serious  and  complicated
            nuclear weapons program.                                                                                            changes  in  the  environ-
            In an address at a banquet                                                                                          ment and would be favor-
            Thursday  night,  Xi  noted                                                                                         able for the region's peace,
            that the nation under lead-                                                                                         stability and development,"
            er  Kim  Jong  Un  had  "initi-                                                                                     it said.
            ated  a  new  strategic  line                                                                                       In  South  Korea,  the  presi-
            of economic development                                                                                             dential  Blue  House  wel-
            and  improving  people's                                                                                            comed  Xi's  visit  to  North
            livelihoods,  raising  socialist                                                                                    Korea, saying it believes his
            construction  in  the  coun-  In this Thursday, June 20, 2019, photo provided by the North Korean government, North Korean   talks with Kim will help pro-
            try to a new high tide," ac-  leader Kim Jong Un, fourth right, and Chinese President Xi Jinping, fifth left, meet at Kumsusan   mote  peace  and  stability
            cording  to  China's  official   guest house in Pyongyang, North Korea.                                             on the Korean Peninsula.
            Xinhua News Agency.                                                                                Associated Press  Kim told Xi on Thursday that
            Xi  left  North  Korea  early                                                                                       he has not received a de-
            Friday  afternoon,  Chinese  the  U.S.  and  others  under  China — and food security  the  wider  world,"  Xinhua  sired  response  from  Wash-
            state  media  reported.  An  United Nations command.      is a constant concern. Chi-  said.                        ington  and  that  the  U.S.
            image  posted  on  the  mo-  "We will pass down the Chi-  na has agreed to U.N. eco-   North  Korean  state  me-    should  meet  North  Korea
            bile  app  of  state  broad-  na-North  Korea  friendship  nomic  sanctions  over  the  dia said Friday that Xi and  halfway  to  "explore  resolu-
            caster  CCTV  showed  peo-   from generation to genera-   North's  nuclear  and  missile  Kim held broad discussions  tion  plans  that  accommo-
            ple waving at his Air China  tion,  consolidate  and  de-  programs but is wary of any  over  the  political  situation  date  each  other's  reason-
            Boeing  747  on  the  tarmac  velop the two countries' so-  measures  that  could  push  surrounding  the  Korean  able concerns," according
            at  the  airport  in  Pyong-  cialist  cause,  better  enrich  its  economy  toward  col-  Peninsula  and  reached  a  to Chinese state media.
            yang.                        our  citizens  and  advance  lapse,  potentially  unleash-  shared  understanding  on  Xi  said  his  government  is
            Before leaving, Xi, accom-   regional  peace,  stability,  ing instability and chaos on  the  issues  they  discussed.  willing  to  play  a  construc-
            panied  by  Kim  and  their  development and prosper-     its border.                  The  Korean  Central  News  tive  role  in  the  denuclear-
            wives,  laid  a  wreath  at  a  ity,"  Xi  was  quoted  as  say-  Xi's  speech  also  touched  Agency report did not give  ization  of  the  Korean  Pen-
            memorial  to  Chinese  sol-  ing.                         on the nuclear issue, saying  any specifics on the stalled  insula.  "The  international
            diers  killed  in  the  1950-53  The  North's  long-moribund  all sides agreed to "stick to  nuclear  negotiations  be-  community expects the U.S.
            Korean  War.  China's  inter-  economy has shown some  peace talks so as to make  tween  Washington  and  and North Korea to contin-
            vention in the conflict pre-  recent  improvements,  but  even  greater  contributions  Pyongyang  over  disagree-  ue to talk and achieve re-
            vented a rout of North Ko-   it  remains  heavily  depen-  to  peace,  stability  and  ments in exchanging sanc-    sults," CCTV quoted him as
            rean forces by troops from  dent on aid — mainly from  prosperity in the region and  tions relief for disarmament.  saying.q
             A brief look at the history of Russia-Georgia relations



            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Clashes  1918 — Georgia proclaims  gian  province,  Abkhazia,
            between  protesters  and  its independence after the  fights to secede from Geor-
            police in the capital of the  fall of the Russian Empire.  gia and becomes de-facto
            ex-Soviet nation of Georgia  1921  —  The  Red  Army  oc-  independent   with   Mos-
            have  left  more  than  200  cupies Georgia, setting the  cow's support.
            people  injured,  a  bout  of  stage  for  its  incorporation  2008  —  Georgian  Presi-
            violence  that  was  sparked  into the Soviet Union.      dent  Mikheil  Saakashvili
            by a Russian lawmaker tak-   1990  —  Soviet  troops  bru-  launches  an  offensive  to
            ing  the  seat  of  Georgia's  tally  disperse  a  pro-inde-  restore  Georgia's  control
            parliament  speaker  during  pendence  protest  in  the  over  South  Ossetia.  Russia
            an international meeting of  Georgian  capital,  leaving  responds by sending troops
            lawmakers in Tbilisi.        21  dead  and  hundreds  in-  which  rout  the  Georgian
            The clashes reflected long-  jured.                       military in five days of fight-
            simmering    tensions   be-  1991  —  Georgia  regains  ing.  Moscow  then  recog-
            tween Russia and Georgia.    independence  amid  the  nizes  both  South  Ossetia
            A look at some key events  breakup  of  the  Soviet  and Abkhazia as indepen-          Opposition demonstrators help a wounded man during a pro-
                                                                                                   test  at  Georgian  Parliament  to  call  for  the  resignation  of  the
            in Russia-Georgia relations:  Union.                      dent states and sets up mili-  speaker of the Georgian Parliament in Tbilisi, Georgia, Friday,
            1801 — The Russian Empire  1991-1992 — Georgia loses  tary bases there. Russia and     June 21, 2019.
            moves  to  annex  Georgia  control over part of its prov-  Georgia cut diplomatic re-                                           Associated Press
            following centuries of Otto-  ince  of  South  Ossetia  fol-  lations and their economic
            man  and  Persian  domina-   lowing a separatist conflict.  ties freeze.               vili, who made his fortune in  new Georgian government
            tion.  Russian  troops  defeat  Russian  peacekeepers  are  2012  —  The  Georgian  Russia, defeats Saakashvili's  starts  to  gradually  restore
            the Persian army during an  deployed to the region.       Dream  party  led  by  Geor-  National Movement in par-   economic  and  other  ties
            1804-1813 war.               1992-1993 — Another Geor-    gian tycoon Bidzina Ivanish-  liamentary  elections.  The  with Moscow.q
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