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BUSINESS                 Monday 24 SepteMber 2018
                                                                                                                           A25


            Rising oil prices haven’t hurt the US economy so far




            By DAVID KOENIG                                                                                                     spending, a cutback in that
            Associated Press                                                                                                    other  97  percent  “causes
            DALLAS  (AP)  —  America’s                                                                                          losses  for  those  who  sell
            rediscovered prowess in oil                                                                                         autos,  restaurants,  airlines,
            production  is  shaking  up                                                                                         resorts  and  all  parts  of  the
            old  notions  about  the  im-                                                                                       economy,” Verleger said.
            pact of higher crude prices                                                                                         The federal Energy Informa-
            on the U.S. economy.                                                                                                tion Administration said this
            It  has  long  been  conven-                                                                                        month that the U.S. likely re-
            tional wisdom that rising oil                                                                                       claimed the title of world’s
            prices  hurt  the  economy                                                                                          biggest oil producer earlier
            by  forcing  consumers  to                                                                                          this  year  by  surpassing  the
            spend  more  on  gasoline                                                                                           output  of  Saudi  Arabia  in
            and  heating  their  homes,                                                                                         February  and  Russia  over
            leaving less for other things.                                                                                      the  summer.  If  the  agen-
            Presumably  that  kind  of                                                                                          cy’s estimates are correct,
            run-up would slow the U.S.                                                                                          it would mark the first time
            economy.     Instead,   the                                                                                         since 1973 that the U.S. has
            economy  grew  at  its  fast-                                                                                       led the oil-pumping pack.
            est rate in nearly four years                                                                                       When  oil  prices  tumbled
            during  the  April-through-                                                                                         starting  in  mid-2014,  U.S.
            June quarter.                                                                                                       energy producers cut back
            President  Donald  Trump     In this Sept. 17, 2018, file photo people wait in line as Travis Hall, right, and Brandon Deese, back,   on  drilling.  They  cut  thou-
            appears  plainly  worried    pump fuel from two tanker trucks at a convenience store in Wilmington, N.C.            sands  of  jobs  and  they
            about rising oil prices just a                                                                    Associated Press  spent  less  on  rigs,  steel
            few weeks before midterm     Oil prices are up roughly 40  than  10  million  a  decade  es were expected to boost  pipes  and  railcars  to  ship
            elections  that  will  decide   percent  in  the  past  year.  ago.  In  the  same  period,  the  economy  by  leaving  crude  to  refineries.  That
            which  party  controls  the   On Friday, benchmark U.S.  U.S.  production  has  dou-   more money in consumers’  softened  the  bounce  that
            House and Senate.            crude  was  trading  around  bled  to  more  than  10  mil-  pocket,  yet  GDP  growth  economists  expected  to
            “We  protect  the  coun-     $71 a barrel, and the inter-  lion barrels a day, accord-  slowed  at  the  same  time  see from cheaper oil.
            tries  of  the  Middle  East,   national  standard,  Brent,  ing to government figures.  that  lower  oil  prices  took  Now,  with  oil  prices  rising,
            they would not be safe for   was closing in on $80.       “Because  the  U.S.  now  is  hold during 2015.           energy   companies     are
            very  long  without  us,  and   The national average price  producing  so  much  more  Other  economists  caution  boosting  production,  cre-
            yet  they  continue  to  push   for gasoline stood at $2.85  than it used to, (the rise in  against  minimizing  the  dis-  ating  an  economic  stimu-
            for  higher  and  higher  oil   per  gallon,  up  10  percent  oil  prices)  is  not  as  big  an  ruption  caused  by  energy  lus that offsets some of the
            prices!” Trump tweeted on    from  a  year  ago,  accord-  impact  as  it  would  have  prices.  “Higher  oil  prices  blow from higher prices on
            Thursday. “We will remem-    ing to auto club AAA. That  been  20  years  ago  or  10  are  unambiguously  bad  consumers. Oil- and gas-re-
            ber.  The  OPEC  monopoly    increase  likely  would  be  years  ago,”  said  Michael  for the U.S. economy,” said  lated  investment  account-
            must  get  prices  down      greater  were  it  not  for  a  Maher,  an  energy  re-   Philip  Verleger,  an  econo-  ed for about 40 percent of
            now!” Members of the Or-     slump in gasoline demand  searcher  at  Rice  University  mist  who  has  studied  en-  the  growth  in  business  in-
            ganization  of  the  Petro-  that is typical for this time of  and  a  former  Exxon  Mobil  ergy  markets.  “They  force  vestment  in  the  April-June
            leum  Exporting  Countries,   year,  when  summer  vaca-  economist.                   consumers  to  divert  their  quarter this year. The num-
            who  account  for  about     tions are over.              The  weakening  link  be-    income    from   spending  ber of active oil-drilling rigs
            one-third of global oil sup-  The  United  States  still  im-  tween  oil  and  the  overall  on  other  items  to  spend-  is  near  a  three-year  high,
            plies,  are  scheduled  to   ports about 6 million barrels  economy  was  seen  —  in  ing on fuels.” Since energy  although not back to levels
            meet  this  weekend  with    of  oil  a  day  on  average,  reverse  —  just  three  years  amounts  to  only  about  seen  before  the  2014  oil-
            non-members       including   but that is down from more  ago. Then, plunging oil pric-  3  percent  of  consumer  price crash.q
            Russia.  The  gathering  was
            not expected to yield any
            big decisions — those typi-
            cally come at major OPEC
            meetings  like  the  one  set
            for  December.  Oil  mar-
            kets, however, were roiled
            Friday by a report that at-
            tendees  were  considering
            a  significant  increase  in
            production to offset declin-
            ing output from Iran, where
            exports have fallen ahead
            of  Trump’s  reimposition  of
            sanctions.
            OPEC  and  Russia  have
            capped  production  since
            January  2017  to  bolster
            prices.  Output  fell  even
            below  those  targets  this
            year, and in June the same
            countries  agreed  to  boost
            the  oil  supply,  although
            they didn’t give numbers.
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