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A12   WORLD NEWS
              Tuesday 27 december 2016
































                Colombia probe finds human error, lack of fuel in air crash



            ALBA TOBELLA
             CESAR Garcia
             Associated Press
            BOGOTA,  Colombia  (AP)
            — A series of human errors
            caused  an  airliner  to  run
            out of fuel and crash in Co-
            lombia last month, killing 71
            people including most of a
            Brazilian soccer team, avia-
            tion  authorities  said  Mon-
            day.
            Colombia’s  Civil  Aeronau-
            tics  agency  concluded  in
            its  investigation  that  the
            plan for the flight operated
            by Bolivia-based company
            LaMia  did  not  meet  inter-
            national standards. Among
            the errors it cited were the
            decisions  to  let  the  plane
            take  off  without  enough
            fuel to make the flight safe-
            ly and then to not stop mid-
            way  to  refuel.  It  ruled  out
            sabotage  or  mechanical
            problems.                    In this Nov. 29, 2016 file photo, rescue workers recover a body from the wreckage site of the LaMia chartered airplane crash, in La
            Neither  the  charter  com-  Union, a mountainous area near Medellin, Colombia.
            pany  nor  Bolivian  authori-                                                                                                  Associated Press
            ties  should  have  allowed   The BAE 146 Avro RJ85 has  when it was too late.         fore the crash all the motors  serves required by interna-
            the  plane  to  take  off  with   a  maximum  range  was  Bonilla said that during the  had shut down, the investi-  tional standards for such a
            the  flight  plan  submitted,   2,965 kilometers (1,600 nau-  flight the pilot and co-pilot  gation concluded.      flight  and  that  authorities
            said  Freddy  Bonilla,  safety   tical miles) — just under the  are  heard  on  “various  oc-  In  a  recording  of  a  radio  also  detected  an  excess
            secretary  for  Colombia’s   distance  between  Medel-    casions”   talking   about  message  from  the  pilot,  of  baggage,  but  did  not
            aviation  authority.  He  said   lin and Santa Cruz, Bolivia,  stopping in Leticia — a city  he  can  be  heard  repeat-  relate  it  to  the  accident.
            the  agency’s  conclusions   where the plane had taken  near  the  borders  separat-   edly  requesting  permission  Also, according to its plan,
            were based on the plane’s    off at almost full capacity.  ing Brazil, Peru and Colom-  to  land  due  to  a  lack  of  the flight was expected to
            black boxes and other evi-   The plane was in the air for  bia — to refuel but decid-  fuel  and  a  “total  electric  reach  30,000  feet,  an  al-
            dence.                       about 4 hours and 20 min-    ed not to do so. When the  failure.”  A  surviving  flight  titude  the  plane  was  not
            Experts had earlier suggest-  utes  when  air  traffic  con-  plane  entered  Colombian  attendant  and  a  pilot  fly-  certified for.
            ed that fuel exhaustion was   trollers in Medellin put it into  airspace it was flying into a  ing nearby also overheard  Details  of  the  complete
            a  likely  cause  of  the  Nov.   a holding pattern because  wind,  which  caused  more  the  frantic  pleas  from  the  report  by  Colombia’s  avi-
            28  crash  that  wiped  out   another flight had reported  fuel to be consumed.        doomed airliner.             ation  agency  will  be  re-
            all  but  a  few  members  of   a  suspected  fuel  leak  and  And  when  the  pilot  asked  In  addition,  there  was  no  leased in April 2017. Bolivia,
            the  Chapocoense  soccer     was given priority.          for priority to land in Medel-  explosion  upon  impact,  Brazil  and  the  United  King-
            team, as well as team offi-  Investigators  found  that  lin, six minutes before crash-  pointing  to  a  scarcity  of  dom contributed to it.
            cials and journalists accom-  crew  members  of  the  La-  ing, the plane had already  fuel.                        Bolivia’s  government  has
            panying  them  to  a  cham-  Mia  flight  were  aware  of  spent  two  minutes  with  a  Investigators  in  Colombia  already  blamed  the  air-
            pionship  playoff  match  in   the  lack  of  fuel  but  only  motor  shut  off.  Three  min-  concluded  that  the  plane  line  and  its  pilot  for  the
            Medellin, Colombia.          reported  an  emergency  utes  and  45  seconds  be-      did  not  have  the  fuel  re-  accident.q
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