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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 23 OcTOber 2018


























            Cameroon's Biya easily wins 7th term; low Anglophone turnout


            By EDWIN KINDZEKA MOKI                                                                                              rie Heungoup with the Inter-
            CARA ANNA                                                                                                           national  Crisis  Group  said
            Associated Press                                                                                                    only a few counties' polling
            YAOUNDE,  Cameroon  (AP)                                                                                            stations opened. Biya didn't
            — Africa's oldest president,                                                                                        campaign there.
            Cameroon's Paul Biya, eas-                                                                                          "Normally the head of state
            ily  won  a  seventh  term  on                                                                                      should  be  worried  to  be
            Monday  after  a  Constitu-                                                                                         elected  when  two  of  the
            tional  Council  that  he  ap-                                                                                      10  regions  of  the  country
            pointed  rejected  all  legal                                                                                       almost have not participat-
            challenges to the election.                                                                                         ed," Heungoup told the AP.
            The  United  States  noted  ir-                                                                                     "But in the reality of Camer-
            regularities  that  "may  not                                                                                       oon,  the  president  doesn't
            have  affected  the  out-                                                                                           care."
            come  but  created  an  im-                                                                                         The   Anglophone    unrest
            pression  that  the  election                                                                                       began  after  lawyers  and
            was  not  credible  or  genu-                                                                                       teachers  in  the  English-
            inely free and fair."                                                                                               speaking  regions  peace-
            Now analysts say the coun-                                                                                          fully  protested  what  they
            try threatened by separat-                                                                                          called  creeping  margin-
            ists  faces  further  turmoil  if                                                                                   alization  by  Cameroon's
            Biya,  who  will  be  92  when                                                                                      French-speaking  majority.
            the new term ends, doesn't                                                                                          English-speakers  make  up
            start  preparing  Cameroon                                                                                          about  20  percent  of  the
            for life without him after de-  In this Sunday Oct. 7, 2018 file photo, Cameroon's Incumbent President Paul Biya, of the Cam-  population.
                                         eroon People's Democratic Movement party, casts his vote during the Presidential elections in
            cades in power.              Yaounde, Cameroon.                                                                     After   the   government
            Major  cities  saw  heavy                                                                          Associated Press  cracked   down,    armed
            troop  deployment  ahead                                                                                            separatists  emerged  and
            of  the  election  announce-  security ally against extrem-  hearings, he said.        of  using  the  machinery  of  declared  an  independent
            ment  as  the  government  ism  and  a  new  member  The  fractured  opposition  the state to ensure another  state  of  Ambazonia.  Civil-
            banned rallies by the oppo-  of  the  U.N.  Human  Rights  brought  well  over  a  doz-  term.                      ians  caught  in  the  fighting
            sition,  which  had  alleged  Council.                    en  legal  challenges  but  Monday's  troop  deploy-      have pleaded for peace.
            fraud.  Biya  received  more  The  U.S.  statement  did  not  all  were  rejected  by  the  ment  was  "intended  to  Now  everything  depends
            than  71  percent  of  the  give  details  on  the  "irregu-  council,  a  collection  of  punish the majority of Cam-  on  how  Biya  interprets  his
            vote, far ahead of Maurice  larities."  But  the  fraud  al-  high-ranking   magistrates  eroonians who are disgrun-  new mandate, Simon Mun-
            Kamto's 14 percent.          legations  and  low  turnout  and members of Biya's ad-   tled with Biya's long stay in  zu,  a  former  U.N  diplomat
            The  Oct.  7  election  saw  mean  a  weaker  mandate  ministration.  The  election  power  and  want  him  out,"  and  coordinator  of  next
            few voters in English-speak-  for  the  85-year-old  Biya,  occurred  largely  without  Osih said.                  month's  Anglophone  Gen-
            ing  regions  after  nearly  a  who  has  led  since  1982.  Western election monitors.  Troops  were  seen  at  the  eral  Conference,  told  the
            quarter-million  people  fled  The government did away  The council called the elec-   homes  of  opposition  can-  AP.  The  conference  orga-
            unrest by Anglophone sep-    with presidential term limits  tion  free  and  fair  despite  didates  Kanto  and  Cabral  nized  by  religious  leaders
            aratists.  The  turnout  in  the  several years ago, part of a  security challenges. A close  Libii, who had urged Cam-  focuses  on  a  possible  na-
            Southwest  was  15  percent  trend in Central Africa that  Biya aide, Dion Ngute, said  eroonians  to  defend  their  tional dialogue.
            and in the Northwest 5 per-  has dismayed many.           he  wasn't  surprised  by  the  rights if they feel cheated.  If  the  president  sees  this
            cent while Biya won in both  "What I can tell you is that  win because the president  The minister of territorial ad-  as  a  chance  to  address
            regions  with  more  than  77  Cameroon  will  never  be  is "very persevering ... who  ministration,  Paul  Atanga  Anglophone    grievances
            percent of the vote. Over-   the  same  again,"  human  tells  Cameroonians  what  Nji,  said  the  troops  were  "we  should  be  optimistic,"
            all  election  turnout  was  53  rights lawyer Felix Nkongho  can  be  done  and  what  is  not  meant  to  intimidate  Munzu said. But if Biya, influ-
            percent.                     Agbor  Balla  told  The  Asso-  not possible to be done."  people  but  rather  protect  enced  by  hardliners,  sees
            Fighting  between  the  sep-  ciated  Press.  While  legal  Opposition    candidate  them from "politicians who  the vote as approval of the
            aratists'  ragtag  bands  and  options   for   challenging  Joshua  Osih,  who  has  are pushing naive youth to  status quo, "it will be a disas-
            security  forces  accused  election  results  have  been  compared  the  inability  of  the streets."               ter. It will mean he adopts a
            by  rights  groups  of  abuses  exhausted,  Cameroonians  English-speaking  voters  to  Dissatisfaction  has  been  high-handed  attitude,  not
            has  killed  hundreds  and  are  more  aware  of  their  reach  the  polls  to  South  high in the English-speaking  wanting to talk to anybody
            posed  a  serious  challenge  rights  after  watching  the  Africa's  former  system  of  Southwest  and  Northwest,  ...  preferring  to  pursue  the
            for Cameroon, a close U.S.  Constitutional     Council's  apartheid,  accused  Biya  where analyst Hans De Ma-      military approach."q
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