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A6   U.S. NEWS
                    Monday 20 august 2018






























            U.S. school districts weigh duty to youth migrant shelters




            By SALLY HO                                                                                                         west  Key  gets  apprecia-
             Associated Press                                                                                                   tive feedback from families
            When  San  Benito,  Texas,                                                                                          after  the  average  30-  to
            school  leaders  learned  of                                                                                        45-day stay for each child,
            an  influx  of  children  to  a                                                                                     and  most  students  leave
            migrant shelter in their small                                                                                      with  some  level  of  aca-
            town  near  the  U.S.-Mexico                                                                                        demic  gain.  He  said  the
            border, they felt obliged to                                                                                        children do “a lot of good
            help.                                                                                                               work”  studying  through  a
            The         superintendent                                                                                          project-based  curriculum
            reached  out  and  agreed                                                                                           that  is  aligned  with  state
            to send 19 bilingual teach-                                                                                         standards.
            ers, mobile classrooms and                                                                                          “They  do  history  projects.
            hundreds  of  computers  to                                                                                         They  do  class  presenta-
            make the learning environ-                                                                                          tions.  They  do  read-alouds
            ment  resemble  one  of  his                                                                                        with  the  books  and  novels
            schools.                                                                                                            that  they’re  reading,”  said
            While  a  government  con-                                                                                          Cavazos,  a  former  school
            tractor  bears  responsibility                                                                                      teacher and administrator.
            for  educating  children  at                                                                                        The  districts’  role  is  large-
            the  highly  guarded  cen-                                                                                          ly  limited  to  their  regular
            ter,  local  officials  say  they                                                                                   school  year,  though  the
            stepped up partly because     In this June 18, 2018, file photo, dignitaries take a tour of Southwest Key Programs Casa Padre, a   shelters  also  provide  sup-
            of a law that calls on school   U.S. immigration facility in Brownsville, Texas, where children are detained. When school leaders   plemental  curriculum  dur-
            systems  to  educate  any    in San Benito, Texas, learned of an influx of children to a migrant shelter in town, they felt obliged   ing  summer  months.  Ro-
            child, anywhere within their   to help.                                                                             chelle Garza, a Brownsville,
            district.                                                                                          Associated Press  Texas-based  attorney  who
            “This is not a political issue.  from  their  parents  at  the  Jersey,  said  they  only  re-  a  “care  provider”  give  advocates for the children
            This is not a racial issue. This  U.S.-Mexico  border  under  cently discovered the exis-  children six hours a day of  in court noted the students
            is  a  moral  obligation,  and  the  Trump  administration’s  tence of migrant shelters in  structured learning time.  can be detained for a se-
            actually  our  legal  obliga-  zero-tolerance  policy  for  their community.           Southwest  Key,  the  largest  mester  or  more  with  re-
            tion,” said Michael Vargas,  illegal  immigration.  Sev-  Many  noted  they  would  contractor  operating  such  peating instruction as other
            who leads the board of the  eral  hundred  children  re-  educate  all  children  re-  facilities,  has  agreements  kids  cycle  in  and  out.  Ze-
            San Benito Consolidated In-  main  separated  from  their  gardless  of  immigration  with two school districts, in-  ndejas said the district also
            dependent School District.   parents,  but  most  of  the  status, as required by law, if  cluding San Benito. It is also  has  an  obligation  to  work
            San Benito is one of a small  thousands  of  young  peo-  their families or legal guard-  working to  create  partner-  around  the  troubling  cir-
            number  of  U.S.  school  sys-  ple  held  in  federal  shelters  ians  sought  enrollment  on  ships with the Brownsville In-  cumstances  of  such  a  vul-
            tems that are preparing for  across  the  U.S.  are  unac-  their campuses.            dependent  School  District  nerable population of chil-
            the  first  day  of  school  on  companied minors who ar-  “Until  this  becomes  a  real-  and  with  a  charter  school  dren, just as the law enforc-
            both their public campuses  rived in the country without  time  issue  for  us,  we  have  network  run  separately  by  es  for  homeless  children.
            and  in  new  classrooms  set  their families.            no  official  position,”  said  Southwest Key’s parent or-  She said her school district
            up at nearby federal youth  The  Associated  Press  in-   Superintendent      Dennis  ganization.                   is  well-equipped  and  will-
            migrant  shelters.  In  neigh-  quired  with  public  school  Blauser  of  the  Oracle,  Ari-  Salvador  Cavazos,  South-  ing to handle the important
            boring  Brownsville,  Texas,  districts  in  61  cities  nation-  zona, school district.  west Key’s vice president of  task, and ready to provide
            the superintendent is work-  wide  where  shelters  are  In  Texas,  some  districts  al-  educational  services,  said  teachers and special edu-
            ing  on  an  agreement  to  known  to  exist  within  their  ready  had  longstanding  the  nonprofit  shelter  op-  cation,  bilingual  and  sup-
            deploy  teachers  and  ser-  boundaries.  Among  the  agreements  to  run  class-      erator has for years offered  port services. “The question
            vices  to  help  educate  800  50  that  responded,  most  rooms  with  public  school  great  basic  services  but  is  of  who  gets  educated  in
            children  housed  in  federal  said  they  had  no  contact  teachers  at  migrant  shel-  now welcoming more help  our  country  is  coming  up,
            facilities in her district.  with  the  shelter  or  federal  ters.                    from outside school systems  and my belief is everybody
            The school systems pitched  program  authorities.  Some  By law, the federal contrac-  as an enhancement as the  should  receive  an  educa-
            in  amid  an  outcry  over  outside  the  border  states,  tors  that  operate  the  shel-  number  of  children  in  its  tion if you are in this coun-
            the  separation  of  children  including  Camden,  New  ters  are  required  to  have  care grows. He said South-   try,” Zendejas said.q
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