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A8    WORLD NEWS
                Wednesday 22 February
                UN says upcoming Syria talks aimed at ‘political transition’



            BASSEM MROUE                                                                           The   last   U.N.-mediated  Watch.     The   statement
            Associated Press                                                                       talks  were  suspended  in  came  a  day  after  some
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  A  top  ad-                                                           April  amid  renewed  fight-  200 fighters and their fami-
            viser to the U.N. envoy for                                                            ing.  Government  forces  lies left the Damascus sub-
            Syria  said  Tuesday  that                                                             have    since   recaptured  urb of Sargaya for the reb-
            their  “main  guidance”  for                                                           areas  around  the  country  el-held  northwestern  prov-
            the first Syrian peace talks                                                           and  taken  full  control  of  ince  of  Idlib  as  part  of  a
            in 10 months will be a Secu-                                                           the northern city of Aleppo  deal with the government.
            rity  Council  resolution  that                                                        — President Bashar Assad’s  Over  the  past  few  years,
            calls  for  a  political  transi-                                                      biggest  victory  since  the  tens  of  thousands  of  fight-
            tion.                                                                                  conflict  began  in  March  ers and their families have
            U.N. envoy Staffan de Mis-                                                             2011.                        been  sent  to  Idlib  from
            tura is putting the “finishing                                                         According  to  several  esti-  around the country.
            touches on arrangements”                                                               mates, Syria’s war has killed  In the southern Daraa prov-
            for Thursday’s start of talks                                                          some  400,000  people,  dis-  ince,  an  extremist  faction
            in  Geneva  between  the                                                               placed  millions  and  sent  linked  to  the  Islamic  State
            government  and  the  op-                                                              more than four million refu-  group  took  advantage  of
            position,  the  fourth  round   Staffan de Mistura, UN Special Envoy of the Secretary General   gees to neighboring coun-  fighting  between  rebels
            since  early  last  year,  his   for Syria, speaks in Munich, Germany. de Mistura is putting the   tries.           and  government  forces
                                         “finishing touches on arrangements” for Thursday’s start of talks
            chief of staff, Michael Con-  in  Geneva  between  the  government  and  the  opposition,  his   Contet’s comments in Ge-  and launched an offensive
            tet, told reporters.         chief of staff told reporters.                            neva came as some 40 hu-     Monday, capturing several
            Contet  noted  that  Secu-                                    (Tobias Hase/dpa via AP)  man rights groups and oth-  areas from more moderate
            rity Council resolution 2254                                                           er  organizations  said  that  factions,  opposition  activ-
            asks  the  envoy  to  con-   process.”  The  new  talks  and  nonsectarian  gover-     the  talks  should  prioritize  ists said.
            vene  “formal  negotiations   will  revolve  around  three  nance,” a new constitution   human rights issues.       Ahmad  al-Masalmeh,  an
            on  the  political  transition   issues:  “Credible,  inclusive  and free and fair elections.  The  groups,  which  include  opposition  activist  based
                                                                                                   Human  Rights  Watch,  Am-   in  Daraa,  said  the  group
                                                                                                   nesty  International  and  known  as  the  Khaled  Ibn
                                                                                                   Physicians   for   Human  al-Waleed  Army  killed  40
                                                                                                   Rights,  say  the  priorities  civilians and rebels, looted
                                                                                                   are  “to  end  unlawful  at-  fuel,  food  and  medicine
                                                                                                   tacks and to ensure aid ac-  and  took  them  to  areas
                                                                                                   cess and safe passage for  they control in the Yarmouk
                                                                                                   fleeing  civilians,  detainee  River Basin, near the border
                                                                                                   rights,  justice,  and  security  with Jordan and the Israeli-
                                                                                                   sector reform.”              occupied Golan Heights.
                                                                                                   “One of the main goals of  The      Britain-based   Syr-
                                                                                                   the  Geneva  talks  should  ian Observatory for Human
                                                                                                   be  putting  an  end  to  the  Rights   reported   intense
                                                                                                   violations  against  Syrians  clashes Tuesday afternoon
                                                                                                   who have faced bombing,  between  the  two  sides,
                                                                                                   chemical  attacks,  starva-  adding  that  rebel  factions
                                                                                                   tion, illegal detention, and  including the Army of Islam
                                                                                                   more  horrors,”  said  Lama  and Ahrar al-Sham are try-
                                                                                                   Fakih,  deputy  Middle  East  ing  to  regain  areas  they
                                                                                                   director  at  Human  Rights  lost.q
                                                                                                   EU tries to keep multinationals

                                                                                                   from exploiting tax loopholes

                                                                                                                                Critics  say  these  so-called
                                                                                                   BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  Europe-   “hybrid  mismatches”  have
                                                                                                   an  Union  finance  ministers  been  used  by  many  large
                                                                                                   agreed Tuesday to roll out  companies,  including  the
                                                                                                   further  measures  to  pre-  likes of Apple and McDon-
                                                                                                   vent multinational compa-    ald’s,  to  reduce  their  tax
                                                                                                   nies  from  exploiting  differ-  payments  —  and  deprive
                                                                                                   ences in tax rates between  hard-pressed      European
                                                                                                   countries  in  the  28-coun-  governments   billions   of
                                                                                                   try  EU  and  those  outside  much-needed  revenue.  A
                                                                                                   the bloc.                    mismatch could see a firm
                                                                                                   At  a  meeting  in  Brussels,  deducting  expenses  from
                                                                                                   ministers  backed  the  new  income  in  two  jurisdictions
                                                                                                   rules,  which  will  target  with  the  aim  of  reducing,
                                                                                                   various  practices  whereby  or  even  eliminating,  its  tax
                                                                                                   large   corporations   can  liabilities.
                                                                                                   take  advantage  of  loop-   “The possibilities of tax plan-
                                                                                                   holes between the tax sys-   ners to abuse the different
                                                                                                   tems  of  EU  member  states  legislations  will  be  seriously
                                                                                                   and  non-EU  countries  in  curtailed,”  said  Belgian  Fi-
                                                                                                   order to reduce their tax li-  nance  Minister  Johan  Van
                                                                                                   ability.                     Overtveldt. q
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