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A6   U.S. NEWS
                     Thursday 6 June 2019
            Homelessness rises 12% in Los Angeles County, study finds



            By CHRISTOPHER WEBER                                                                                                on  some  tenants  and  en-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    couraging the construction
            LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  The                                                                                          of  more  affordable  hous-
            number  of  homeless  peo-                                                                                          ing.
            ple counted across Los An-                                                                                          "We're seeing folks who are
            geles  County  jumped  12%                                                                                          working, have jobs and are
            over the past year to nearly                                                                                        homeless. They can't afford
            59,000,  with  more  young                                                                                          the  rent.  They  can't  afford
            and old residents and fami-                                                                                         to  live  in  the  communities
            lies  on  the  streets,  officials                                                                                  in which they've grown up
            said Tuesday.                                                                                                       their entire life. And they're
            The  majority  of  the  home-                                                                                       being  displaced,"  said  As-
            less  were  found  within  the                                                                                      semblywoman Buffy Wicks,
            city  of  Los  Angeles,  which                                                                                      a Democrat from Oakland,
            saw  a  16%  increase  to                                                                                           where  a  countywide  sur-
            36,300,  the  Los  Angeles                                                                                          vey  this  year  found  a  43%
            Homeless Services Authority                                                                                         increase  in  the  homeless
            said in presenting January's                                                                                        population  over  the  last
            annual count to the county                                                                                          several years.
            Board of Supervisors.                                                                                               But  California  tenant  legis-
            The  increase  was  regis-                                                                                          lation  faces  persistent  op-
            tered a year after the pre-  In this May 30, 2019 file photo tents housing homeless line a street in downtown Los Angeles.   position from landlords and
            vious  tally  found  a  slight                                                                     Associated Press  other  major  housing  bills
            decrease  in  the  county's                                                                                         have already sputtered this
            homeless population.         sprawl.                      About three-quarters of the  the  ones  flagged  down  if  legislative session.
            The  problem  was  appar-    "People  are  being  housed  homeless  people  counted  someone has a seizure or if  Officials  in  San  Francisco,
            ent  just  outside  the  board  out  of  homelessness  and  were  living  outdoors,  fuel-  someone ODs."           which  struggles  with  in-
            meeting, where a man and  falling  into  homelessness  ing concerns of a growing  Lopez estimates her group's  come  inequality  and  a
            a  woman  were  camped  on a continuous basis," said  public health crisis with piles  private  trash  service  re-  growing  number  of  home-
            out  on  a  small  patch  of  Peter  Lynn,  the  authority's  of  garbage  and  rats  near  moves  between  5  and  7  less  residents,  are  consid-
            lawn.  Tents  regularly  pop  executive director.         homeless    encampments  tons of garbage every day.       ering  a  proposal  to  force
            up  on  the  pavement  out-  About  a  quarter  of  those  lining downtown sidewalks.  County  Supervisor  Janice  mentally  ill  and  addicted
            side  nearby  City  Hill  and  counted  became  home-     The  Skid  Row  area  is  Hahn called the increase in  people      into   treatment.
            hundreds  of  people  live  in  less for the first time in 2018,  "ground  zero"  for  the  crisis,  homeless  population  "dis-  Critics  say  the  plan  goes
            makeshift shanties that line  and  about  half  of  those  where  the  smell  of  human  heartening."               against  the  spirit  of  a  city
            entire  blocks  in  the  notori-  cited  economic  hardship  waste  permeates  the  air  "Even  though  our  data  known for its fierce protec-
            ous  neighborhood  known  as  the  primary  cause,  the  and  violence  is  common,  shows we are housing more  tion of civil rights.
            as Skid Row.                 authority said.              said  Estela  Lopez  of  the  people than ever, it is hard  The  Los  Angeles  County
            The    county's   Homeless  To  reduce  homelessness,  Downtown  Industrial  Busi-     to be optimistic when that  count found a 24% increase
            Services   Authority   said  communities  must  over-     ness Improvement District.   progress  is  overwhelmed  in homeless youth, defined
            it  helped  21,631  people  come  resistance  to  the  The district's business mem-    by  the  number  of  people  as  people  under  25,  and
            move into permanent hous-    placement of housing and  bers,  mainly  fish  and  pro-  falling  into  homelessness,"  a 7% jump in people 62 or
            ing during 2018 — a pace  shelters, officials said.       duce  vendors,  pay  addi-   Hahn said.                   older.
            that  would  have  helped  Three years ago, Los Ange-     tional  property  tax  for  on-  The  Los  Angeles  County  Officials  estimate  about
            rapidly  end  homelessness  les  voters  approved  a  tax  demand power-washing of  figures  mirror  tallies  across  29%  of  people  experienc-
            if  economic  pressures  had  hike  and  $1.2  billion  hous-  sidewalks and a private se-  California,  as  state  offi-  ing  homelessness  in  the
            not  simultaneously  pushed  ing  bond  to  make  a  de-  curity  force  that  mediates  cials  struggle  to  address  county  are  mentally  ill  or
            thousands more out of their  cade's worth of massive in-  disputes and clears people  a  lack  of  affordable  hous-  coping   with   substance
            homes.                       vestments to help solve the  congregating  at  compa-     ing.  In  addition,  officials  abuse problems.
            But while some people who  homeless  crisis.  That  bond  nies'  front  doors  and  load-  said,  wages  among  lower  About two-thirds of all peo-
            had  been  homeless  man-    money  has  been  commit-    ing docks.                   income  people  have  not  ple on the streets of metro
            aged  to  get  permanent  ted to build more than half  "We're  not  the  police  but  kept up with the rising cost  Los  Angeles  are  male,  just
            places  to  live,  others  who  of  the  10,000  new  housing  we're  increasingly  doing  of living.               under  one-third  are  fe-
            had  homes  were  forced  units  planned  countywide  police work because we're  Some  state  lawmakers  on  male,  and  about  2%  iden-
            onto  the  streets  of  metro  over  the  next  decade,  out  there  all  day,  every  Tuesday  called  for  legisla-  tify as transgender or gen-
            Los  Angeles'  vast  urban  Lynn said.                    day,"  said  Lopez.  "We're  tion capping rent increases  der non-conforming.q


            Connecticut lawmakers move to ban ‘gay panic defense’



            HARTFORD,     Conn.    (AP)  passed  a  bill  Tuesday  that  Bethel,  made  note  of  the  “It’s a very important case  June 19.
            —    Criminal   defendants  prevents  defendants  from  1998  death  of  Matthew  that  we  should  not  forget  According  to  the  Wash-
            in  Connecticut  would  be  using  the  so-called  gay  Shepard,  the  college  stu-   about,”  said  Allie-Brennan,  ington,   D.C.-based   Na-
            barred  from  claiming  as  panic defense.                dent  who  was  beaten  to  noting the recent increase  tional LGBT Bar Association,
            their sole legal defense that  That  defense  blames  a  death by two men in Wyo-      in  the  number  of  reported  which is leading an effort to
            they  panicked  after  learn-  violent reaction on discov-  ming.                      hate  crimes  the  U.S.  Ac-  pass such legislation across
            ing about their victim’s sex-  ering  a  victim’s  actual  or  Defense  attorneys  unsuc-  cording to the FBI, the num-  the  country,  said  Califor-
            ual orientation under a bill  perceived  sexual  orienta-  cessfully  attempted  to  use  ber  increased  by  about  nia,  Illinois,  Rhode  Island
            heading  to  the  governor’s  tion  or  gender  identity  or  the  gay  panic  defense.  A  17% in 2017.            and Nevada have already
            desk.                        expression.                  judge  would  not  allow  it  Cuomo  said  the  bill  is  one  banned gay panic defens-
            The  state  House  of  Rep-  Rep.  Rep.  Raghib  Allie-   and  those  men  were  con-  of  his  top  priorities  before  es. Legislation is pending in
            resentatives   unanimously  Brennan, a Democrat from  victed.                          the  Legislature  adjourns  other states.q
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