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A8   WORLD NEWS
                     Thursday 6 June 2019
            EU commission urges legal action against Italy over debt



            By LORNE COOK                                                                                                       League party's strong gains
            GIADA ZAMPANO                                                                                                       in last month's EU elections.
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  The Euro-                                                                                        The   Italian   government
            pean  Commission  recom-                                                                                            only  won  commission  ap-
            mended  Wednesday  that                                                                                             proval  for  its  2019  budget
            legal  action  be  launched                                                                                         plan  late  last  year.  After
            against  Italy  because  it                                                                                         some  early  defiance  from
            failed  to  respect  EU  debt                                                                                       Salvini, Rome agreed to re-
            rules  last  year  and  is  likely                                                                                  duce the deficit to accept-
            to do so again in 2019 and                                                                                          able levels.
            2020, setting up a new con-                                                                                         Salvini  wasted  little  time
            frontation with the populist                                                                                        Wednesday  in  suggesting
            government in Rome.                                                                                                 that he would soon put the
            In coming weeks, EU mem-                                                                                            commission in its place.
            ber  states  must  assess                                                                                           "I'm  sure  that  in  Brussels
            whether an "excessive defi-                                                                                         they  will  respect  our  will,"
            cit  procedure"  should  be                                                                                         he  said.  "The  only  way  to
            opened  against  Italy  and                                                                                         cut the debt created in the
            the extent of any penalties.                                                                                        past is to reduce taxes and
            It could face billions of eu-                                                                                       allow Italians to work more
            ros (dollars) in fines.                                                                                             and better."
            According  to  a  new  com-                                                                                         "Cuts,  sanctions  and  aus-
            mission  report,  Italy's  pub-  European Commissioner for Euro and Social Dialogue Valdis Dombrovskis speaks during a media   terity  have  only  produced
            lic debt stood at 132.2% of   conference at EU headquarters in Brussels, Wednesday, June 5, 2019.                   more  debt,  poverty,  pre-
            GDP in 2018, far above the                                                                        Associated Press  cariousness and unemploy-
            EU's 60% limit.                                                                                                     ment.  We  need  to  do  the
            "Moreover,  Italy  is  not  pro-  to rise to 135%.        average  burden  of  38,400  to almost a halt."           opposite," Salvini said.
            jected  to  comply  with  the  EU  Commission  Vice-Pres-  euros ($43,251) per inhabit-  The action comes at a time  Taking  to  Facebook,  the
            debt reduction benchmark  ident  Valdis  Dombrovskis  ant, and in addition the av-     of  rising  tensions  between  leader of Italy's other ruling
            in either 2019 or 2020 based  told  reporters  that  "Italy  erage  debt  servicing  cost  Brussels  and  the  Italian  party,  the  populist  5-Star
            on  both  the  government  pays  as  much  in  debt  ser-  was  around  1,000  euros  government,  in  particular  Movement,      complained
            plans  and  the  commission  vicing  as  for  the  entire  ($1,126)."                  Deputy  Premier  Matteo  that  some  EU  countries
            2019  spring  forecast,"  the  education  system.  In  2018,  He added that Italian eco-  Salvini, who has been em-  have  been  getting  away
            report said. Debt is forecast  Italy's debt represented an  nomic  "growth  has  come  boldened by his right-wing  with high debt for years.q

            Denmark: Early returns show populists fading, left leading



            By JAN M. OLSEN              four years.                  cial  Democrats  to  form  a  he would no longer muster  in 2015.
            Associated Press             The party led by 41-year-old  "red  bloc,"  a  Social  Dem-  a  majority  in  the  179-seat  Many Danish People's Party
            COPENHAGEN,       Denmark  Mette  Frederiksen,  which  ocrat-led        government  Folketing.                      voters  have  drifted  to  the
            (AP) — Early results and exit  vowed a tough stance on  would have 90 votes in the  The Danish People's Party's  Social  Democrats,  mainly
            polls  from  Denmark's  gen-  immigration  while  cam-    179-seat parliament, a ma-   performance  was  a  con-    because  of  it  readopting
            eral  election  Wednesday  paigning, got 25.3% of the  jority.                         trast  to  some  other  Euro-  strict  views  on  immigra-
            suggested left-leaning par-  vote, according to an exit  The  exits  polls  and  vote  pean countries, where far-   tion.  The  party  advocated
            ties  making  gains  and  the  poll for broadcaster DR.  An  count  showed  the  Liberal  right  populists  are  on  the  restricting immigrant in the
            country's  populists  fading,  exit poll by broadcaster TV2  Party of Prime Minister Lars  rise.  The  party,  a  backer  1980s  and  1990s,  but  soft-
            which if confirmed by final  showed a similar picture.    Loekke  Rasmussen  with  a  of    Rasmussen's   center-   ened its position later while
            returns would put the main  Other  left-leaning  parties  slight  gain  from  four  years  right  government  and  the  in a coalition with left-wing
            opposition  Social  Demo-    also  made  gains.  If  those  ago.  But  the  support  the  second-largest party in the  parties.
            crats  back  in  power  after  parties  supported  the  So-  opposition was getting and  outgoing  parliament,  re-  Its  lawmakers  have  voted
                                                                                                                                for  several  of  the  center-
                                                                                                                                right  government's  laws  to
                                                                                                                                tighten immigration.
                                                                                                                                "This  is  really,  really  bad,"
                                                                                                                                party  leader  Kristian  Thue-
                                                                                                                                sen  Dahl  said,  adding  the
                                                                                                                                party would not change its
                                                                                                                                politics because of the loss.
                                                                                                                                However,    the   Hardliner
                                                                                                                                Course and New Right, two
                                                                                                                                openly  anti-Muslim  groups
                                                                                                                                that fielded candidates for
                                                                                                                                the first time, were hovering
                                                                                                                                around the 2% threshold to
                                                                      Voters wait in line at a polling station in Odense, Denmark, dur-  enter  Parliament.  The  So-
                                                                      ing the general elections on Wednesday June 5, 2019.      cial  Democrats  have  said
                                                                                                              Associated Press
                                                                                                                                they  want  to  form  a  one-
                                                                                                                                party government headed
                                                                      what looked to be a huge  ceived  about  9.8%  of  the  by Frederiksen, who would
                                                                      loss  for  the  populist  Dan-  vote,  according  to  early  become Denmark's young-
                                                                      ish  People's  Party  means  returns, compared to 21.1%  est-ever prime minister. q
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