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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                   Saturday 30 March 2019
            To imagine the '5G' future, revisit our recent wireless past



            By TALI ARBEL                                                                                                       worked  inconsistently,  or
            AP Technology Writer                                                                                                only  under  the  best  con-
            NEW YORK (AP) — The mo-                                                                                             ditions,"  said  Nikki  Palmer,
            bile  industry  is  cranking  up                                                                                    head  of  product  develop-
            its  hype  machine  for  sleek                                                                                      ment  for  Verizon,  the  larg-
            new  "5G"  networks  that  it                                                                                       est U.S. mobile carrier. "You
            says  will  make  your phone                                                                                        would  have  got  failures,
            and  everything  else  faster                                                                                       you would have got retries,
            and  wonderful.  If  you  be-                                                                                       you  would  have  got  the
            lieve the marketing.                                                                                                equivalent of stalling on the
            But  no  one  can  really  say                                                                                      network."
            how  5G  will  change  your                                                                                         While  4G  brought  on  a
            life; many of the apps and                                                                                          communications     revolu-
            services  that  will  exploit  its                                                                                  tion and spawned startups
            speed  haven't  been  cre-                                                                                          now worth billions , even it
            ated yet. Look back at the                                                                                          wasn't  all  it  was  hyped  up
            last  big  wireless  upgrade,                                                                                       to be.
            though, and you can get a                                                                                           See  AT&T  CEO  Ran-
            sense of how profound that                                                                                          dall  Stephenson  in  March
            change might be.                                                                                                    2011, talking about 4G and
            Apple launched the iPhone                                                                                           cloud computing in an at-
            in  2007,  and  it  quickly  be-  In this May 22, 2017, file photo Nick Blase with True North Management Services climbs down from   tempt  to  win  support  for
            come  obvious  that  the     a cellular phone town after performing maintenance as it is silhouetted against the sky in High   a  proposed  acquisition  of
            era's  3G  wireless  networks   Ridge, Mo.                                                                          rival  T-Mobile:  "Very  soon
            couldn't  handle  millions  of                                                                     Associated Press  we  expect  every  business
            people  uploading  pho-                                                                                             process,  we  expect  every
            tos  of  their  kid's  playdate  storage,  Netflix  streaming.  do,  too.  Mobile  video,  in-  ater.  Our  attention  spans  system in your home and in
            to  Facebook  or  obsessing  Or,  for  instance,  that  ride  cluding  ones  created  by  were  whipsawed  by  con-  your car, every appliance,
            over  "Words  with  Friends."  you got home from the bar.  ordinary people, makes up  stant  pings  and  constant  all your entertainment con-
            Not  to  mention  managing  Without 4G, there would be  60 percent of all data traf-   hot fresh "content."         tent,  your  work,  all  of  your
            their  finances,  health  care  no Uber or Lyft, which need  fic  globally,  according  to  To  watch  Netflix  in  high-  personal data, everything is
            and  shopping  for  every-   connections fast and strong  telecom-equipment maker  definition  video,  you  need  going to be wirelessly con-
            thing from shoes to homes.   enough to call a driver on a  Ericsson.                   speed of at least 5 mega-    nected."
            "When    the   smartphone  moment's notice, show cus-     "Video was near-impossible  bits  per  second;  that's  Not quite yet. Smart homes
            came  out  it  brought  the  tomers where their driver is  to  use  effectively  on  3G,"  where Verizon's 4G network  are  not  mainstream,  and
            3G  network  to  its  knees,"  and  give  the  companies  said  Dan  Hays,  a  mobile  download  speed  range  wireless  business  processes
            Stanford  engineering  pro-  the ability to track drivers in  networks  expert  at  consul-  started in its early days. (Up-  are a lot of what's exciting
            fessor  Andrea  Goldsmith  real-time.  That's  not  some-  tancy PwC. "4G made mo-     load was and remains slow-   the  wireless  industry  about
            said. "The success of smart-  thing 3G could handle.      bile video a reality."       er, a frustration for anyone  5G.
            phones  was  because  of  Today,  about  80  percent  Its  influence  has  marked  who has ever tried to send  Hays  remembers  talking
            4G."                         of U.S. adults have a smart-  our  world.  Citizens  filmed  a video from a crowd.)    about  the  possibilities  4G
            4G speeds, the ones we're  phone , according to Pew  protests,  police  violence  Trying to stream a live vid-      would  create  for  virtual
            used to today, made pos-     Research  Center,  while  in-  and  revolutions  on  their  eo  over  Facebook,  had  and  augmented  reality.
            sible many of the things we  dustry  group  GSMA  says  phones. TV and movies dis-     this feature even existed in  Those, of course, have yet
            now take for granted on our  60  percent  of  the  world's  connected from the living-  the 3G era, "wouldn't have  to  materialize.  Just  wait  'til
            phones — Instagram, cloud  5  billion  cellphones  users  room  set  and  movie  the-  worked,  or  it  would  have  next G.q
            Artificial intelligence pioneers win tech's 'Nobel Prize'




                                                                      By MICHAEL LIEDTKE           monly  known  as  "artificial  one  of  the  fastest-growing
                                                                      SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —  intelligence," or AI.            areas in all of science and
                                                                      Computers  have  become  Their  insights  and  persis-    one  of  the  most  talked-
                                                                      so  smart  during  the  past  tence   were    rewarded  about  topics  in  society,"
                                                                      20 years that people don't  Wednesday with the Turing  said Cherri Pancake, presi-
                                                                      think  twice  about  chat-   Award,  an  honor  that  has  dent of the Association for
                                                                      ting  with  digital  assistants  become  known  as  tech-  Computing Machinery, the
                                                                      like Alexa and Siri or seeing  nology industry's version of  group  behind  the  Turing
                                                                      their  friends  automatically  the  Nobel  Prize.  It  comes  Award.
                                                                      tagged  in  Facebook  pic-   with a $1 million prize fund-  Although they have known
                                                                      tures.                       ed by Google, a company  each  other  for  than  30
                                                                      But making those quantum  where AI has become part  years,  Bengio,  Hinton  and
                                                                      leaps  from  science  fiction  of its DNA.                LeCun have mostly worked
                                                                      to  reality  required  hard  The award marks the latest  separately  on  technology
                                                                      work  from  computer  sci-   recognition  of  the  instru-  known  as  neural  networks.
                                                                      entists  like  Yoshua  Bengio,  mental role that artificial in-  These  are  the  electronic
                                                                      Geoffrey  Hinton  and  Yann  telligence  will  likely  play  in  engines  that  power  tasks
                                                                      LeCun.  The  trio  tapped  redefining  the  relationship  such as facial and speech
            This undated photo provided by Mila shows Yoshua Bengio, a   into  their  own  brainpower  between  humanity  and  recognition,  areas  where
            professor at the University of Montreal and scientific director at   to make it possible for ma-  technology in the decades  computers  have  made
            the Artificial Intelligence Institute in Quebec.          chines to learn like humans,  ahead.                      enormous  strides  over  the
                                                     Associated Press  a breakthrough now com-     "Artificial intelligence is now  past decade. q
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