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BUSINESS                 Saturday 30 March 2019
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            1Q Market Review: Great returns, but with a twist at the end



            By STAN CHOE                                                                                                        ket  Index  fund,  the  largest
            NEW YORK (AP) — It's been                                                                                           bond  fund  by  assets,  has
            a fabulous start to the year                                                                                        returned 2.8 percent and is
            for  investors  —  as  long  as                                                                                     on track for its best quarter
            you ignore all those simmer-                                                                                        in three years.
            ing worries about a possible                                                                                        The  Fed's  patient  stance
            recession.                                                                                                          was  particularly  helpful  for
            S&P  500  index  funds  are                                                                                         funds  that  focus  on  short-
            on pace to close out their                                                                                          term  bonds,  whose  prices
            best quarter in seven years,                                                                                        are  more  dependent  on
            having returned nearly 12.5                                                                                         the  central  bank's  moves
            percent  in  2019  through                                                                                          than  longer-term  bonds.
            Wednesday,  and  many                                                                                               The  average  short-term
            other investments from junk                                                                                         bond fund has returned 1.8
            bonds  to  foreign  stocks                                                                                          percent  through  Wednes-
            have  also  bounced  back                                                                                           day, according to Morning-
            from  their  dismal  end  to                                                                                        star. That's more than triple
            2018. But the returns would                                                                                         the return in any of the prior
            have  been  even  better  if                                                                                        seven quarters.
            not for concerns that slow-                                                                                         — WHAT'S AHEAD?
            ing  growth  around  the                                                                                            Like  the  global  economy,
            world may drag down the                                                                                             growth  is  also  slowing  for
            U.S. economy.                                                                                                       U.S.  corporate  earnings.
            The  quarter's  twists  are  just                                                                                   Analysts  say  first-quarter
            the  latest  for  the  markets,   In this March 7, 2019, file photo specialist Matthew Grenier works on the floor of the New York   profits  likely  fell  nearly  4
            which  have  yo-yoed  from   Stock Exchange.                                                                        percent  from  a  year  ear-
            record  heights  to  fear-                                                                         Associated Press  lier, according to FactSet. If
            induced  sell-offs  for  more                                                                                       they're right, it would be the
            than a year.                 would be flexible in decid-  year or two.                 er  financial  stocks,  which  first decline in nearly three
            The  big  swings  have  left  ing  when  to  raise  rates.  It  Here's a look at some of the  lagged  during  the  quarter  years.  That's  setting  the
            stock  and  bonds  looking  was an immediate balm for  moves that shaped the last  on worries that lower inter-     stage  for  some  potentially
            fairly  valued,  said  Frances  investors,  and  the  S&P  500  quarter for investments:  est rates and slower econo-  disappointing reports when
            Donald,  head  of  mac-      leaped  3.4  percent  that  — STOCK FUNDS SOARED          my will hurt their profits.  the  next  quarter  opens  on
            roeconomics  strategy  at  day.  It  kept  climbing  until  During  the  fourth-quarter  —  BOND  FUNDS  CLIMBED  April 1.
            Manulife  Asset  Manage-     hitting a peak on March 21,  swoon  the  S&P  500  fell  as  AS YIELDS FELL            So,  investors  may  want
            ment. She's optimistic mar-  the day after the Fed said  much as 19.8 percent from  Inflation is still low, the Fed is  to  ready  themselves  for
            kets can keep climbing this  that it may not raise rates at  its all-time high set Sept. 20.  holding the line on interest  even  more  turbulence  in
            year,  but  she  anticipates  all this year.              The  Fed's  pledge  for  pa-  rates and worries are rising  the  coming  quarter.  Be-
            more  swings  along  the  All  the  while,  companies  tience  helped  the  index  about  the  strength  of  the  sides     earnings   reports,
            way.  When  she  talks  with  were turning in yet another  rally back to within 2.6 per-  economy.  All  those  help  they'll also be getting more
            big  institutional  investors,  round of blockbuster profit  cent of the peak this quar-  push  up  prices  for  bonds,  clues about the strength of
            the mood is usually one of  reports aided by lower tax-   ter.                         and  pull  yields  down,  and  the  global  economy  and
            nervousness, she says.       es.  Earnings  per  share  for  Technology  stocks  again  bond  funds  of  all  types  whether  the  United  States
            "The  2020  recession  calls,  S&P 500 companies surged  did  much  of  the  work,  powered  to  gains  during  and China can make prog-
            whether  they're  right  or  13  percent  during  the  last  but  the  gains  were  wide-  the quarter.             ress on their trade dispute to
            wrong, have permeated all  three  months  of  2018  from  spread.  Funds  specializ-   Vanguard's Total Bond Mar-   help the global outlook.q
            individual  investor  mentali-  a  year  earlier,  led  by  big  ing in small stocks or large,
            ties," she said.             gains for energy and com-    energy  companies  or  real
            The Fed was again one of  munications companies.          estate,  all  logged  gains.   US consumer spending
            the  market's  main  drivers,  But  the  momentum  for  The largest mutual fund by
            and it flipped to hero from  stocks  stalled  last  week  assets,  Vanguard's  Total    edges up weak 0.1
            antagonist  in  the  eyes  of  when  a  surprisingly  weak  Stock Market Index fund re-
            many investors.              report  on  the  European  turned 12.8 percent for the     percent in January
            As last year was closing, in-  economy and other worries  quarter  through  Wednes-
            vestors  were  worried  that  triggered  concerns  about  day,  on  pace  for  its  best
            the Federal Reserve would  the  global  economy.  In-     performance  since  a  12.9   By MARTIN CRUTSINGER        ber  that  represented  the
            raise  interest  rates  too  vestors sought the safety of  percent  return  at  the  start   WASHINGTON   (AP)   —  biggest  one-month  drop
            quickly  and  choke  off  the  bonds, and that in turn trig-  of 2012.                  U.S.  consumer  spending  in  more  than  nine  years.
            economy. The central bank  gered the alarm on one of  Stock  funds  that  focus  on     edged  up  a  tiny  0.1  per-  The  0.2  percent  rise  in  in-
            raised  short-term  rates  in  the  market's  more  reliable  high-growth   companies,   cent  in  January,  while  comes  in  February  came
            December  for  the  seventh  recession indicators.        such  as  tech,  again  easily   incomes   advanced   a  after a 0.1 percent drop in
            time in two years, and the  Investors drove the yield for  bested  their  counterparts   modest  0.2  percent  in  incomes in January.
            S&P  500  fell  more  than  19  the  10-year  Treasury  lower  that  look  for  low-priced   February,   further   evi-  Many  analysts  believe
            percent from late Septem-    than  for  the  three-month  stocks,  called  value  funds.   dence that economic ac-  the  economy  has  en-
            ber through Dec. 24, nearly  Treasury bill for the first time  The   average   mid-cap   tivity  may  have  deceler-  tered  a  soft  patch  and
            taking  down  the  longest  since  a  little  before  the  growth stock fund returned   ated  after  strong  growth  that growth is significantly
            bull  market  for  U.S.  stocks  Great  Recession.  Such  an  16.3  percent,  for  example,   for most of last year.  slower in the current quar-
            on record.                   "inverted yield curve" does  versus  12  percent  for  mid-  The  Commerce  Depart-    ter.  The  U.S.  faces  vari-
            But  on  Jan.  4,  Fed  Chair-  not  have  a  perfect  track  cap value funds.          ment says the weak gain  ous  headwinds,  including
            man  Jerome  Powell  told  record  as  a  recession  pre-  Value  stock  funds  trailed   in  consumer  spending  in  weakness  overseas  and
            a  conference  for  econo-   dictor, but it has preceded  partly  because  they  often   January  followed  a  0.6  the waning effects of the
            mists that the central bank  each of the last seven by a  have lots of banks and oth-   percent plunge in Decem-    2017 tax cuts.q
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