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BUSINESS                 Tuesday 27 November 2018
                                                                                                                           A25


            Lump of coal? Taxes more likely for online gifts this season



            By JESSICA GRESKO                                                                                                   Overstock's board of direc-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tors,  said  a  small  number
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Shop-                                                                                             of  customers  reached  out
            pers heading online to pur-                                                                                         to  ask  about  the  change
            chase holiday gifts will find                                                                                       when it happened but the
            they're   being   charged                                                                                           company now hasn't had a
            sales tax at some websites                                                                                          question about it in months.
            where they weren't before.                                                                                          Wayfair,  for  its  part,  was
            The  reason:  the  Supreme                                                                                          collecting  sales  tax  in  25
            Court.                                                                                                              states before the decision.
            A  June  ruling  gave  states                                                                                       Now it's collecting sales tax
            the  go-ahead  to  require                                                                                          in 36 of the 45 states with a
            more companies to collect                                                                                           sales tax.
            sales tax on online purchas-                                                                                        Where online shoppers live
            es.  Now,  more  than  two                                                                                          also  can  affect  whether
            dozen have moved to take                                                                                            they're   being   charged
            advantage  of  the  ruling,                                                                                         sales tax.
            many  ahead  of  the  busy                                                                                          States had a strong interest
            holiday shopping season.                                                                                            in taking advantage of the
            "Will  your  shopping  bill                                                                                         Supreme  Court's  decision
            look  any  different?  ...  The                                                                                     by passing laws or publish-
            answer  right  now  is  it  de-                                                                                     ing  regulations  prior  to  this
            pends," said Jason Brewer,                                                                                          holiday  shopping  season
            a spokesman for the Retail                                                                                          if at all possible, said Rich-
            Industry  Leaders  Associa-                                                                                         ard Cram of the Multistate
            tion, which represents more                                                                                         Tax   Commission,   which
            than 70 major retailers.      In this April 13, 2018, file photo, packages from Internet retailers are delivered with the U.S. Mail   works with states on tax is-
            Whether     shoppers   get    in a apartment building mail room in Washington.                                      sues.  Those  that  did  have
            charged  sales  tax  on  their                                                                     Associated Press  generally  been  following
            online  purchases  comes  tailers  such  as  Apple,  Best  sales tax if they're doing a  of  businesses  from  jewelry  the  lead  of  South  Dakota,
            down  to  where  they  live  Buy,  Macy's  and  Target,  fair  amount  of  business  in  website  Blue  Nile  to  cloth-  which brought the issue to
            and  where  they're  shop-   which have brick-and-mor-    the  state.  That  means  re-  ing and outdoor company  the  Supreme  Court.  South
            ping.                        tar stores nationwide, were  tailers  such  as  Overstock.  L.L.  Bean  and  electronics  Dakota   requires   sellers
            Before the Supreme Court's  generally  collecting  sales  com, home goods compa-       retailer  B&H  Photo-Video  who don't have a physical
            recent  decision  ,  the  rule  tax  from  online  customers.  ny  Wayfair  and  electron-  are also affected.      presence  in  the  state  to
            was  that  businesses  selling  But that wasn't the case for  ics  retailer  Newegg  can  Before the Supreme Court's  collect  sales  tax  on  online
            online had to collect sales  businesses with a big online  be  required  to  collect  tax  decision,  Overstock  was  purchases  if  they  do  more
            tax only in states where they  presence but few physical  in more states. Those com-   collecting sales tax in eight  than $100,000 in business in
            had  stores,  warehouses  or  locations.                  panies were involved in the  states.  Now,  it's  collecting  South Dakota or more than
            another physical presence.  Now, states can force out-    case  before  the  Supreme  sales tax nationwide. Jona-   200  transactions  annually
            That  meant  that  major  re-  of-state  sellers  to  collect  Court,  but  a  wide  range  than Johnson, a member of  with state residents.q

             European banking chief: euro needs a central budget



             By DAVID McHUGH             by  governments.  He  cited  ger have their own curren-   that  the  idea  of  a  cen-  combination  of  vision  and
             Associated Press            the example of the United  cy. The union means there  tral  budget  had  gained  realism"  in  addressing  the
             FRANKFURT,  Germany  (AP)  States, where spending by  is  one  currency  and  cen-    support.  He  called  for  "a  currency's shortcomings.q
             — The head of the Europe-   the  federal  government  tral bank — but 19 different
             an Central Bank is renewing  continues    uninterrupted  governments  with  respon-
             his  pleas  to  fix  flaws  in  the  when  trouble  hits  an  indi-  sibility for economic policy
             19-country  euro  currency,  vidual state.               and spending.
             urging  European  leaders  The  19-country  eurozone,  Draghi  said  that  proposals
             to adopt a central spend-   which  marks  the  20th  an-  by  the  European  Commis-
             ing pot to buffer individual  niversary of the shared cur-  sion for an EU fund to sup-
             governments against finan-  rency at year end, survived  port  investment  spending,
             cial crises.                a debt and economic crisis  and  by  the  French  and
             Mario Draghi said Monday  in  2010-2012.  That  experi-  German  governments  for
             in the European Parliament  ence  has  led  to  the  rec-  a  eurozone-only  budget
             that  "the  euro  area  needs  ognition  that  the  currency  within the broader EU bud-
             a fiscal instrument" to keep  union lacked key elements  get,  were  "first  steps."  Both
             member  countries  afloat  when it was created in 1999  proposals  envisage  funds
             during  sudden  shocks  like  as an ambitious project to  that  are  only  a  fraction  of
             the 2007-08 global financial  further  integrate  the  Euro-  the  eurozone  economy,
             crisis.                     pean Union's economy.        and the Commission's pro-
             Such  a  fiscal  pot,  he  said,  Eurozone countries that hit  posal is for budget support
             needs  to  be  big  enough  recessions  can't  take  the  in  the  form  of  loans  that
             and  should  deploy  auto-  usual steps of cutting cen-  would  have  to  be  paid
             matically   when   trouble  tral  bank  interest  rates  or  back.
             strikes, but must not encour-  letting  their  currencies  fall  Draghi  said  that  the  mul-
             age irresponsible spending  in value, since they no lon-  tiple  proposals  suggested
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