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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 22 april 2017


















            Overflowing landfills choke Puerto Rico amid economic crisis




                                                                                                   their capacity as garbage    100 homes and businesses
                                                                                                   piles up.                    within 400 yards (meters) of
                                                                                                   “This  is  a  crisis,”  said  Car-  the landfill, which was origi-
                                                                                                   men  Guerrero,  director  of   nally built in a sinkhole that
                                                                                                   the  EPA’s  Caribbean  en-   forms  part  of  one  of  the
                                                                                                   vironmental     protection   largest  and  most  produc-
                                                                                                   division.  “This  is  one  of  the   tive  groundwater  sources
                                                                                                   agency’s    environmental    in  Puerto  Rico.  The  land-
                                                                                                   priorities in Puerto Rico and   fill  has  since  expanded  3
                                                                                                   the Caribbean.”              acres  (1.2  hectares)  out-
                                                                                                   The  EPA  has  the  authority   side  its  boundaries  and
                                                                                                   to  intercede  when  there’s   lacks  a  system  to  collect
                                                                                                   an  emergency  situation,    liquefied garbage, control
                                                                                                   but  it  is  Puerto  Rico’s  Envi-  stormwater runoff or moni-
                                                                                                   ronmental  Quality  Board    tor the groundwater to en-
                                                                                                   that is  supposed to ensure   sure it is not contaminating
                                                                                                   that  landfills  comply.  It  is   drinking water.
                                                                                                   not  clear  why  this  hasn’t   A  water  treatment  plant
            Trucks deposit garbage at a landfill that has been ordered to close by year’s end, in Toa Alta,  happened.   Spokesman   that  lies  downstream  from
            Puerto Rico. Originally built in a sinkhole that forms part of one of the largest and most productive  Aniel  Bigio  did  not  return   the  landfill  draws  some  2
            groundwater sources in Puerto Rico, the landfill has since expanded 3 acres (1.2 hectares) outside  multiple  messages  seeking   million  gallons  of  water
            its boundaries and lacks a system to collect liquefied garbage, control stormwater runoff or moni-  comment.        daily  from  a  nearby  river.
            tor the groundwater to ensure it is not contaminating drinking water.                  Only two of the 13 landfills   The  plant  is  closed  and
                                                                           (AP Photo/Danica Coto)  the  EPA  ordered  closed    being renovated so it can
            DANICA COTO                  “You  have  to  shutter  the  but  a  decade-long  eco-   have  done  so,  while  two   draw up to 3 million gallons
            Associated Press             house completely because  nomic crisis has prevented      others including the one in   a  day,  raising  concerns
            TOA BAJA, Puerto Rico (AP)  you can’t breathe ... If I had  that from happening.       Toa Baja, where Villa Albizu   among  residents  in  that
            — At first glance, it looks like  the  money,  I  would  have  Puerto  Rico  is  struggling   is  located,  opened  new   area.
            people  have  abandoned  moved a long time ago.”          to  restructure  a  $70  billion   areas  that  meet  federal   “This  is  the  biggest  envi-
            this rural community tucked  The  majority  of  landfills  public  debt  load  that  has   requirements. The EPA filed   ronmental   disaster   I’ve
            into  Puerto  Rico’s  soft  roll-  across Puerto Rico are over  forced  the  government  to   its most recent order of clo-  ever  seen  in  my  life,”  said
            ing  hills:  the  windows  are  capacity  and  groaning  declare  a  state  of  emer-  sure this month, and for the   Concetta Calise, who lives
            shut, the doors closed and  under tons of liquefied gar-  gency as its revenues dwin-  first time it was done unilat-  near  the  landfill  and  re-
            the gates locked.            bage seeping into the trop-  dle.  Officials  say  they  are   erally, meaning there is no   cently fought off a plague
            But everyone is still here, just  ical soil and posing threats  barely  covering  the  costs   room  for  negotiation  with   of  flies.  “I  could  not  even
            sealed inside their homes to  to people and the environ-  of  essential  services  such   the municipality like in pre-  open the door. It was hor-
            shield  themselves  from  the  ment, according to the U.S.  as  education,  health  and   vious cases.              rible. But the mayor of Toa
            stench, flies and feral dogs  Environmental   Protection  public safety.               “The conditions are so criti-  Alta,  Clemente  Agosto,
            of  the  nearby  landfill  that  Agency.  Nineteen  of  the  Municipalities say they sim-  cal and the threat so great   told  The  Associated  Press
            has  expanded  so  much  it  island’s  29  landfills  are  vio-  ply  don’t  have  the  $3  mil-  to  the  population  and  en-  that  he  can’t  meet  the
            is now just steps away their  lating federal laws, yet they  lion  to  nearly  $30  million   vironment  that  there  was   EPA’s  deadline  because
            front  doors  in  Villa  Albizu  still accept a large portion  needed  to  implement  the   no other choice,” Guerrero   the  municipality  can’t  af-
            near  Puerto  Rico’s  north  of  the  8,500  tons  of  gar-  environmental  and  engi-  said.                       ford the estimated $15-$20
            coast.                       bage  that  Puerto  Ricans  neering  measures  to  close   The order states the landfill   million  to  close  the  land-
            “You  have  no  idea  what  generate  daily.  The  EPA  a  landfill.  The  government   in Toa Alta, just south of Toa   fill. In addition, he said the
            it’s like to gulp in that smell  has  ordered  local  officials  never  required  municipali-  Baja,  must  close  by  year’s   municipality  doesn’t  have
            24 hours a day, 365 days a  to close 13 of those landfills  ties to set aside money for   end,  something  that  resi-  the  money  to  pay  for  its
            year,”  said  Yahaida  Porra-  including the one in front of  closures,  according  to  the   dents  there  are  celebrat-  garbage to be taken else-
            ta, whose house is roughly  Porrata’s home because of  EPA.  As  a  result,  landfills   ing.  There  are  more  than   where if their landfill closes.
            10  steps  from  the  landfill.  the  health  risks  they  pose,  keep  expanding  beyond                           “We want to follow the law,
              Jamaica probes explosion at resort that killed 1                                                                  but  they  have  to  give  us
                                                                                                                                time to find the economic
                                                                                                                                means,” he said. “You just
            KINGSTON, Jamaica (AP) —  Jamaica        Fire   Brigade  He  said  it  occurred  Thurs-  pliance  before  allowing  it   don’t  throw  a  lock  on  it
            Authorities in Jamaica have  spokesman Emeleo Ebanks  day  inside  the  hotel’s  boil-  to reopen.                  and that’s it.”
            closed a resort in the popu-  told  The  Associated  Press  er  room  and  forced  the  Tourism  officials  identified   While he understands peo-
            lar tourist area of Montego  on  Friday  that  officials  are  evacuation of hundreds of  the victim as Seduro McIn-  ple’s  frustrations,  he  said
            Bay following an explosion  investigating  what  caused  people.                       tosh.                        the  municipality  is  in  such
            that  killed  a  maintenance  the  explosion  at  the  Riu  Ebanks  said  firefighters  will  They  said  the  $60  million   dire financial straits he had
            manager  and  injured  four  Reggae  hotel  in  Montego  do  a  full  inspection  of  the  adults-only  resort  opened   to  establish  a  four-day
            other employees.             Bay.                         resort to ensure it is in com-  in November.q             workweek to cut costs.q
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