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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 23 augusT 2018
            Giraffe, rhino deaths raise alarm at former Buenos Aires zoo



            By LUIS ANDRES HENAO                                                                                                proved.
            BUENOS  AIRES,  Argentina                                                                                           Then,  the  enclosure  flood-
            (AP) — Shaki was 18 when                                                                                            ed,  she  slipped  and  got
            she died - too young given                                                                                          stuck in the mud. For more
            the life expectancy of a gi-                                                                                        than  six  hours,  her  keep-
            raffe.  Ruth  the  rhinoceros                                                                                       ers  made  a  desperate  at-
            was  recovering  from  an                                                                                           tempt  to  rescue  her  using
            infection  until  she  fell,  was                                                                                   four-wheel-drive   vehicles
            stuck for hours in thick mud                                                                                        and  other  machinery.  By
            and then died.                                                                                                      the time they got Ruth out,
            The recent deaths have fu-                                                                                          she was too weak.
            eled charges by conserva-                                                                                           Wiemayer denied that the
            tionists that an attempt by                                                                                         deaths of the animals were
            the  Buenos  Aires'  govern-                                                                                        related to changes in their
            ment  to  turn  a  140-year-                                                                                        food  or  stress  from  con-
            old zoo into a less intensive                                                                                       struction  near  their  enclo-
            "eco-park"  and  relocate                                                                                           sures, saying that the work
            most  of  its  1,500  animals                                                                                       had ended months before.
            to  sanctuaries  has  been  a                                                                                       "While  they're  under  our
            poorly planned disaster.                                                                                            care,  we  try  to  give  them
            A coalition of more than a                                                                                          the best quality of life pos-
            dozen  environmental  and                                                                                           sible,"  he  said  near  Ciro,
            veterinary  groups  has  is-                                                                                        while the young orphaned
            sued a letter denouncing a                                                                                          giraffe  extended  its  long
            "state of abandonment" at                                                                                           dark-grey  tongue  during
            the  site,  where  about  200                                                                                       feeding time.
            animals  have  died  since                                                                                          "But we know that unfortu-
            2016.  And  more  recently,                                                                                         nately, we live with life and
            a  former  zoo  director  filed                                                                                     death."
            a  complaint  demanding                                                                                             The complaint filed by Ber-
            an  investigation  into  the                                                                                        tonatti  to  a  special  unit  of
            deaths  of  Shaki  and  Ruth,                                                                                       prosecutors that deals with
            arguing  that  a  lack  of  re-                                                                                     environmental  matters  in-
            sources and the stress from                                                                                         cludes  video  showing  rats
            nearby  construction  work                                                                                          and  cockroaches  in  the
            contributed to their demise.                                                                                        enclosures  of  some  of  the
            "A year ago, I said that this                                                                                       park's animals.
            institution  was  not  Noah's                                                                                       The  park's  developers  ac-
            Ark,  but  the  Titanic  on  its                                                                                    knowledged that the foot-
            course to be shipwrecked,"                                                                                          age  was  shot  inside  the
            said Claudio Bertonatti, ex-                                                                                        park,  but  said  it  was  years
            director of the Buenos Aires   In this Aug. 13, 2018 photo, a rhino stands inside his enclosure at the "eco-park" in Buenos Aires.  before  city  officials  took  it
            zoo and consultant for the                                                                         Associated Press  over in 2016. Rodents, they
            Fundacion Azara non-gov-                                                                                            said,  are  inevitable  since
            ernmental     organization.  the zoo.                     to Noah's Ark Animal Sanc-   "The truth is that she was an  food  is  often  out  on  the
            "Today, we've crashed into  "The situation of captivity is  tuary  in  Georgia  and  a  Fiji  adult  female,  but  she  had  open, but they have hired
            an iceberg."                 degrading for the animals,  crested  iguana  to  the  San  many years ahead of her,"  a  company  and  also  got-
            The  zoo  was  inaugurated  and it's not the way to take  Diego Zoo.                   said  Guillermo  Wiemayer,  ten  advice  from  a  univer-
            in  1875  on  what  was  then  care of them," said Buenos  City  officials  acknowledge  a  veterinarian  who  has  sity to help them deal with
            a  quiet  patch  on  the  out-  Aires Mayor Horacio Rodri-  that the process of closing  worked  at  the  former  zoo  infestations.
            skirts of Buenos Aires. It was  guez  Larreta  when  he  an-  the  zoo  has  proved  more  for more than a decade.  "Until  the  deaths  of  the  gi-
            later a favorite haunt of Ar-  nounced  the  zoo's  closure  difficult than they originally  Shaki began showing signs  raffe  and  the  rhino,  there
            gentine  novelist  Jorge  Luis  in 2016.                  thought.  Legislation  had  of  what  appeared  to  be  had  never  been  criticisms
            Borges,  who  was  fascinat-  But  the  task  remained  to  to be enacted to set stan-  abdominal pain at around  in regards to the well-being
            ed by the tigers and wrote  find new homes for the ani-   dards  and  authorize  the  9 a.m. on July 24. Six hours  of  our  animals,"  said  Gon-
            about them in his books. But  mals, hundreds of which still  transfers.  Experts  feared  later, the giraffe was dead.  zalo  Pascual,  deputy  sec-
            as  the  megalopolis  grew,  remain  behind  bars  at  the  that  many  animals  were  The  necropsy  found  an  retary  of  the  environment
            the zoo became surround-     site in noisy limbo two years  so  zoo-trained  that  they  ulcer  in  the  wall  of  the  and  public  spaces,  who  is
            ed  by  an  urban  sprawl  of  later.                     would  die  if  moved,  even  animal's  stomach  that  ulti-  in  charge  of  the  Eco  Park
            busy avenues with honking  Developers of Eco Park, as  to  wild  animal  preserves.  mately led to peritonitis.     project,  which  will  have
            buses and screeching cars  the  site  is  now  called,  say  Other  animals  were  not  It occurred just 10 days af-  interactive  learning  mod-
            near the animal enclosures,  there have been improve-     transferred because of dif-  ter  Ruth  died  following  an  ules, green spaces and the
            where  on  a  recent  day  a  ments  to  the  enclosures  ficult logistics — they were  infection  in  her  vulva  that  animals that can't be trans-
            solitary  lion  spent  his  time  and  the  45-acre  (18-hect-  too large or too tall to trav-  later  spread.  Wiemayer  ferred.
            chasing his tail in circles.  are)  site  has  been  closed  el.                       said  the  rhinoceros  had  "We  have  more  than  130
            The  antiquated  enclosures  to the public, reducing the  That  was  the  case  of  the  been   breathing   heav-   people  focused  on  the
            were  widely  considered  stress on the animals. Some  giraffes:  Shaki,  her  partner  ily  and  had  diarrhea.  She  well-being  of  the  animals,"
            inhumane by modern stan-     432  of  them  have  been  Buddy and their calf, Ciro.  also suffered what he said  he  said.  "Nowhere  in  the
            dards,  as  were  the  noisy  transferred so far, including  Nothing,  however,  indicat-  were  some  "scratches"  af-  world  do  you  have  the
            environment and pollution,  two grizzly bears sent to The  ed that Shaki was at risk of  ter she was attacked by a  amount of professionals per
            and  pressure  from  animal  Wild  Animal  Sanctuary  in  death.  Giraffes  in  the  wild  male  rhinoceros.  But  over-  animal  that  we  have  here
            rights groups grew to close  Colorado,  three  alligators  live to about 25 years.     all, Ruth's condition had im-  at the Eco Park."q
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