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A8   WORLD NEWS
                  Thursday 23 augusT 2018
            Opening door to migrants, some Italians defy government line




            By SIMONE SOMEKH                                                                                                    while  fasting.  He  decided
            ROME  (AP)  —  Italy  has                                                                                           to  compromise  by  break-
            made headlines as a hard                                                                                            ing the fast on training days
            place for migrants recently,                                                                                        and  adding  a  number  of
            with  racist  attacks  against                                                                                      fast days after the holiday.
            blacks on its soil and a new                                                                                        In the kitchen, Di Clemente
            government  closing  Italian                                                                                        appreciates  their  cultural
            ports to people rescued in                                                                                          differences.   "The   things
            the Mediterranean Sea.                                                                                              he  cooks  are  better  than
            But  not  all  Italians  are  on                                                                                    what I cook," she said with
            board, and some are even                                                                                            a laugh.
            reaching out to migrants.                                                                                           Diarra now works at a sum-
            Barbara  di  Clemente,  a                                                                                           mer  camp  by  day  and
            79-year-old  grandmother,                                                                                           plays  soccer  in  the  eve-
            opened  her  heart  and                                                                                             ning, as he waits for his asy-
            home to Moriba Mamadou                                                                                              lum application to be pro-
            Diarra  from  Mali,  hosting                                                                                        cessed.
            him  at  her  two-bedroom                                                                                           According to data released
            apartment  in  Rome  for                                                                                            by  Vatican  charity  organi-
            the  past  four  months.  The                                                                                       zation  Caritas,  the  Interior
            18-year-old says he fled his                                                                                        Ministry rejected more than
            country because there, his                                                                                          half  of  the  41,379  requests
            "rights  had  been  denied"                                                                                         in  the  first  half  of  2017.  It
            and he couldn't study and                                                                                           granted  refugee  status  to
            build  a  better  future  for                                                                                       only  9  percent  of  the  ap-
            himself.                                                                                                            plicants,  while  the  remain-
            She  says  that  taking  in  Di-                                                                                    der  obtained  a  residency
            arra,  who  dreams  of  play-  In this photo taken on Sunday, July 15, 2018, asylum seeker from Mali, Moriba Mamadou Diarra   permit for "humanitarian" or
                                         shares a light moment with Barbara Di Clemente, 79-year-old Italian grandmother, at a sports
            ing professional soccer, has   centre near their home, in Rome.                                                     other motives.
            been her own way of help-                                                                          Associated Press  Most  applicants  reside  in
            ing someone in need while                                                                                           reception  centers  across
            making  a  political  state-  are  a  minority,  but  they  of  respondents  view  the  to  become  a  better  per-  the  country.  After  receiv-
            ment against Italy's populist,  exist," she said. "They don't  impact  of  immigration  on  son."                   ing  the  papers,  they  can
            anti-migrant  government.  identify  with  these  policies  the  country  positively.  The  Diarra  was  among  some  apply  to  enter  centers  of
            Di  Clemente  is  among  a  and they feel the time has  survey  consisted  of  online  15,000    unaccompanied  "secondary reception," but
            growing number of Italians  come to take action."         and phone surveys of 2,000  minors  who  arrived  in  Italy  fewer  spots  are  available
            who  have  applied  to  host  Some gestures don't rise to  people between 2017 and  by boat in 2017. For a few  there, and some end up liv-
            young migrants, stepping in  letting a complete stranger  2018.  The  margin  of  error  months,  he  lived  in  a  resi-  ing in tent camps.
            to fill a gap in government  move in but are no less sig-  was  between  0.4  and  2.1  dence for migrant children  Despite criticism from many
            services  even  as  the  num-  nificant,  and  have  come  percent.                    in Rome, where he attend-    humanitarian  groups,  Inte-
            ber  of  new  arrivals  to  Italy  amid  a  spate  of  racist  at-  Di  Clemente,  a  retired  ed school and studied Ital-  rior Minister Salvini — whose
            plummets.                    tacks  against  blacks  and  therapist,  said  that  while  ian.                       motto  is  a  Trump-like  "Ital-
            "Something  in  my  soul  non-Italians. A coffee shop  watching  the  news  she  When he turned 18, he was  ians  First"  —  has  recently
            spoke to me," Di Clemente  owner  in  Adria  in  northern  had  thought  several  times  transferred  to  a  reception  announced  that  the  gov-
            said of her decision to host  Veneto  —  a  region  that  about  welcoming  a  refu-   center  for  asylum-seekers,  ernment will limit benefits to
            Diarra, adding that having  has long supported Salvini's  gee  in  her  home.  After  a  a  90-minute  drive  from  the migrants who have al-
            lived through World War II,  anti-migrant  League  party  check-up by Refugees Wel-    Rome, where he said he re-   ready  received  protection
            she  is  particularly  sensitive  — started printing out cash  come, Diarra was assigned  ceived very little support in  status.  He's  also  vowed  to
            to wars and poverty.         register receipts last month  to her apartment in Rome.   his attempt to learn Italian  reduce aid for asylum seek-
            She  contacted  Refugees  stamped  with  "No  to  rac-    "We  introduced  ourselves,  and  integrate  into  society.  ers.  Salvini  often  uses  the
            Welcome,  a  humanitarian  ism,  yes  to  an  integrated  and I told him: 'My heart is  He was relieved to return to  phrase  "The  party  is  over"
            group founded in Germany  Adria."  Another  local  busi-  racing, and yours?' And he  Rome.                         when he refers to migrants.
            in 2015 that helps organize  nessman took out newspa-     said:  'Mine,  too,'"  Di  Clem-  Living  together  presented  Paolo  Morozzo  della  Roc-
            migrant  hosting  and  now  per ads with the same mes-    ente  recalled  of  their  first  some challenges. At first, Di  ca,  the  Rome-based  su-
            has  chapters  in  16  coun-  sage.                       meeting.                     Clemente was bothered by  pervisor of migrant services
            tries.  The  Italian  chapter,  Although   the   League's  She  set  two  basic  rules  Diarra's  reluctance  to  look  of the Sant'Egidio Catholic
            which  normally  registers  popularity has soared since  right away: No smoking, no  into  her  eyes  when  they  charity, said it's counterpro-
            one  or  two  hosting  offers  it took power with the pop-  drugs.                     spoke.  Diarra  explained  ductive  to  keep  migrants
            per day by Italians, saw an  ulist 5-Star Movement after  "The  truth  is  that  I  don't  that  in  his  culture  young  in  a  limbo  without  helping
            80  percent  spike  in  offers  March 4 elections, some 72  smoke, so I felt good about  people  don't  face  older  them  to  build  a  future  for
            since the June 10 decision  percent  of  Italians  support  moving  in  with  her,"  Diarra  people out of respect, but  themselves.
            by  Interior  Minister  Matteo  the principle of asylum and  said.                     the  woman  insisted  that  Diarra, who stressed his be-
            Salvini  to  turn  away  a  res-  61 percent feel concerned  He  said  he  loves  their  fre-  he adapt to Italian culture.  lief  in  the  importance  of
            cue  vessel  carrying  more  about the rise of racism and  quent  trips  to  a  nearby  She  said  she  also  taught  learning  Italian  and  inte-
            than 600 migrants rescued  discrimination,  according  sports  center,  where  he  him  to  do  the  Italian  dou-  grating  into  Italian  society,
            from the Mediterranean.      to a survey by pollster Ipsos  trains and plays soccer.   ble-cheek kiss.              said he doesn't pay atten-
            Sara Consolato, the group's  MORI  and  commissioned  "Soccer  is  what  gives  me  Diarra, a practicing Muslim,  tion to what Salvini says.
            spokeswoman,  says  vol-     by  More  in  Common,  a  the  strength  to  get  up  in  observed the fasting month  "I don't like him," Diarra said.
            unteers  want  to  show  the  nonprofit organization that  the morning, to go study, to  of  Ramadan  earlier  this  "He speaks in the name of
            migrants  that  not  all  Ital-  works against xenophobia.  work," he said, wearing the  year, despite Di Clemente's  the  Italian  people,  but  I
            ians  agree  with  the  gov-  However,  the  survey  also  jersey of the Italian national  concerns  that  he  should  don't think the Italian peo-
            ernment's  hard  line.  "They  found that only 18 percent  soccer team. "It pushes me  not attend soccer practice  ple are like that."q
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