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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Saturday 3 November 2018

            Officials: U.S. veteran homelessness declines 5 percent




            By JULIE WATSON              also providing them a case
             Associated Press            manager and clinical care
            SAN  DIEGO  (AP)  —  The  services.
            number  of  homeless  vet-   The old way required treat-
            erans  across  the  U.S.  de-  ment  for  mental  health  is-
            clined  more  than  5  per-  sues and drug and alcohol
            cent over the past year af-  addiction  before  being
            ter a slight rise in 2017, the  able to qualify for a home.
            departments  of  Housing  Officials     attributed   the
            and  Urban  Development  small uptick in 2017 largely
            and  Veterans  Affairs  an-  to the high cost of housing
            nounced Thursday.            in  Los  Angeles,  which  has
            The  decrease  shows  the  the  second-largest  home-
            federal   government     is  less  population  in  the  U.S.
            making progress in its near-  and  the  largest  homeless
            ly  decade-long  efforts,  veteran population.
            but  the  problem  poses  a  HUD  said  veteran  home-
            challenge in areas such as  lessness  decreased  from
            California  where  the  cost  2017 to 2018 in California.
            of housing  is  high,  officials  Veterans   Affairs   Secre-
            said.                        tary  Robert  Wilkie  said  he
            The  number  of  homeless  plans  to  visit  Los  Angeles
            vets  dropped  to  about  this week to meet with lo-      Marine  veteran  Shaun  Tullar  poses  for  a  portrait  in  front  of  the  Veterans  Village  of  San  Diego
            38,000  —  about  half  of  cal  officials  and  charities   Thursday, Nov. 1, 2018, in San Diego.
            those  counted  in  2010,  to discuss what further sup-                                                                         Associated Press
            according  to  an  overall  port  is  needed  in  their  ef-
            count of the homeless tak-   forts.
            en in January.               He  would  like  to  see  an
            As  many  as  64  communi-   even  bigger  drop  in  the
            ties  and  three  states  —  numbers.
            Virginia,  Delaware  and  “It’s not good enough, but
            Connecticut — effectively  it  is  better,”  Wilkie  said  of
            ended  veteran  homeless-    2018 numbers.
            ness.                        Veterans  Affairs  is  working
            That  means  all  homeless  to  identify  vets  who  may
            veterans  in  those  areas  have lost contact with the
            had  been  offered  homes,  agency after years of living
            even  if  some  didn’t  ac-  on the streets, Wilkie said.
            cept them.                   Marine veteran Shaun Tul-
            Homelessness  among  fe-     lar, 33, said many vets do
            male  veterans  fell  by  10  not  realize  what  the  VA
            percent  from  just  a  year  can do for them.
            ago.                         Tullar  was  experiencing
            “Our nation’s approach to  post-traumatic  stress  from
            veterans’  homelessness  is  his  time  in  combat  in  Af-
            working,”  Housing  and  Ur-  ghanistan  when  he  be-
            ban  Development  Secre-     gan  using  drugs  after  his
            tary Ben Carson said.        brother,  a  fellow  Marine,
            The Obama administration  was killed in that country in
            in 2010 set a goal of end-   2012.
            ing  veteran  homelessness  Tullar  became  homeless
            by  2015,  but  Carson  said  and  cycled  in  and  out  of
            the  Trump  administration  jail  on  drug  charges  un-
            will not set a specific date  til  finding  help  through  a
            to reach that goal.          program behind bars that
            “The  date  would  be  as  connected  him  with  the
            soon  as  possible,  I  don’t  VA.
            think I could be more spe-   He  now  lives  at  Veterans
            cific than that,” he told re-  Village of San Diego, is so-
            porters.                     ber  and  working  toward
            Officials  largely  credit  the  finishing a college degree.
            progress  to  an  approach  He hopes to one day own
            started under the Obama  a farm.
            administration.              “A person cannot address
            It centered on a program  fully any emotional needs if
            called  the  HUD-VA  Sup-    their basic needs of safety,
            porting  Housing  Program,  food, water and shelter are
            which  Congress  boosted  not met,” he said, adding
            funds for in 2008.           that thanks to the support
            It gives homeless veterans  he’s been given, “I have a
            permanent  housing  while  very bright future.”q
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