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A8   WORLD NEWS
                Saturday 3 November 2018

            UN chief urges Yemen combatants to seize momentum for peace


            By EDITH M. LEDERER                                                                                                 peace efforts and address
            Associated Press                                                                                                    the humanitarian crisis.
            UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —                                                                                            Nebenzia  said  there  has
            U.N.     Secretary-General                                                                                          been  talk  in  the  coun-
            Antonio Guterres urged Ye-                                                                                          cil  about  supporting  the
            men’s  warring  parties  on                                                                                         peace  process.  As  to
            Friday to seize the momen-                                                                                          whether  this  is  the  right
            tum  for  peace  and  avert                                                                                         time,  he  said:  “Possibly.
            what could be the world’s                                                                                           Let’s  see.  We  know  that
            worst famine in decades.                                                                                            pressure  is  being  mounted
            The  U.N.  chief’s  appeal                                                                                          from all sides on the parties
            came days after the Trump                                                                                           to stop hostilities.”
            administration    demand-                                                                                           The  conflict  in  the  Arab
            ed  a  cease-fire  and  the                                                                                         world’s poorest country be-
            launch of U.N.-led political                                                                                        gan with the 2014 takeover
            talks  to  end  the  war  be-                                                                                       of  Sanaa  by  the  Houthis,
            tween a Saudi-led coalition                                                                                         which toppled the interna-
            allied  with  Yemen’s  gov-                                                                                         tionally recognized govern-
            ernment  and  Houthi  Shiite                                                                                        ment.  A  Saudi-led  coali-
            rebels backed by Iran. U.S.                                                                                         tion allied with the govern-
            Defense Secretary Jim Mat-                                                                                          ment has been fighting the
            tis called for a halt to hostili-                                                                                   Houthis since 2015.
            ties within 30 days.                                                                                                Civilians  have  borne  the
            Guterres  urged  the  coali-  In this Oct. 1, 2018, photo, a severely malnourished boy rests on a hospital bed at the Aslam   brunt of the conflict, which
            tion  and  the  Houthis  “to   Health Center, Hajjah, Yemen.                                                        has killed over 10,000 peo-
            overcome  obstacles  and                                                                           Associated Press  ple and sparked a cholera
            resolve   differences”   at  rebel-held  capital  Sanaa  countries engaged in help-    wherever — in and around  epidemic  and  the  world’s
            U.N.-facilitated  talks  later  allegedly  being  used  by  ing to create conditions for  Hodeida,  elsewhere,  be-  worst humanitarian crisis.
            this month.                  the Houthis to launch drone  the  warring  parties  to  un-  cause we believe in a po-  U.N.  humanitarian  chief
            “Violence must stop every-   and ballistic missile attacks  derstand not only the need  litical  solution.”  “That’s  the  Mark Lowcock warned last
            where,” preferably immedi-   into  Saudi  Arabia.  Intense  for a cessation of hostilities  only  thing  that  can  bring  week that “there is a clear
            ately, he said.              fighting  was  also  reported  but  for  serious  political  dis-  peace  back  to  Yemen,”  and  present  danger  of  an
            But  the  secretary-general  in Hodeida province.         cussions.  The  diplomatic  he  stressed.  Nebenzia  said  imminent  and  great  big
            stressed that the U.N.’s im-  “It is very important that no  initiative is being driven by  U.N.  special  envoy  for  Ye-  famine  engulfing  Yemen”
            mediate  priority  is  to  stop  missiles  or  other  forms  of  the  increasing  threat  of  men,  Martin  Griffiths,  is  that could affect 14 million
            the bombing in populated  aggression are sent against  famine,  but  also  by  inter-  “working on a peace plan  people — half of the coun-
            areas and preserve critical  Saudi Arabia, and it’s very  national  outrage  over  the  that might bring the parties  try’s population.
            infrastructure  including  in  important to stop bombing  murder of U.S.-based Saudi  together  and  finally  finish  “Yemen today stands on a
            the  key  port  of  Hodeida,  in urban areas, and it’s very  journalist  Jamal  Khashoggi  this  useless  conflict”  and  precipice,”  Guterres  said
            the main entry point for in-  important  to  preserve  ba-  which  has  put  a  spotlight  Russia  wants  to  hear  from  Friday,  and  “the  urgency
            ternational aid and 70 per-  sic  infrastructure,”  the  U.N.  on  Saudi  Arabia’s  role  in  him “on new avenues that  of  the  humanitarian  crisis
            cent  of  food  imports  that  chief said. “That is why we  the war in Yemen.          he’s exploring.”             leaves  no  room  for  com-
            Yemen relies on.             are appealing for the kind  Russia’s  U.N.  Ambassador  The  Security  Council  is  placency.”
            Guterres  spoke  following  of military action that is tak-  Vassily  Nebenzia  told  sev-  expected  to  hear  from  He  urged  all  countries  to
            the  coalition’s  announce-  ing  place  from  both  sides  eral  reporters  Friday  that  Griffiths  on  Nov.  16  and  prevent  “the  already  dire
            ment  earlier  Friday  that  it  to end.”                 Moscow  has  “been  advo-    diplomats say the U.S., Brit-  conditions  from  deteriorat-
            bombed  an  air  base  ad-   He said the United Nations  cating for the early, imme-   ain  and  France  are  draft-  ing into the worst famine we
            jacent to the airport in the  is  seeing  more  and  more  diate cessation of hostilities  ing  a  resolution  to  support  have seen in decades.”q

               UK Brexit chief seeks elusive N Ireland border solution




                                                                       By JILL LAWLESS             Northern  Ireland  and  EU  ings in Northern Ireland.
                                                                       Associated Press            member Ireland.             The EU has proposed keep-
                                                                       LONDON  (AP)  —  Britain’s  Britain  and  the  EU  agree  ing Northern Ireland inside
                                                                       Brexit chief met politicians  that after Brexit there must  a  customs  union  with  the
                                                                       from both sides of Northern  be  no  customs  posts  or  bloc.  But  the  Democratic
                                                                       Ireland’s  political  divide  barriers  that  could  disrupt  Unionist Party, which props
                                                                       Friday, but there was little  businesses  and  residents  up  the  Conservative  Brit-
                                                                       sign of a breakthrough on  on either side of the border  ish   government,   won’t
                                                                       the  Irish  border  impasse  and  undermine  Northern  accept  that  approach
                                                                       that  is  frustrating  divorce  Ireland’s hard-won peace  because  it  means  there
                                                                       talks between the U.K. and  process.  But  they  don’t  would  be  customs  and
                                                                       the European Union.         agree on how to guaran-     regulatory   checks   be-
                                                                       Brexit  Secretary  Dominic  tee that.                   tween  Northern  Ireland
                                                                       Raab  met  with  leaders  of  Britain  “will  not  accept  and the rest of the U.K.
                                                                       the  pro-British  Democrat-  any  Brexit  proposals  that  Raab  said  Britain  wanted
               In this Monday, Oct. 1, 2018 file photo, Britain’s Brexit Secretary   ic  Unionist  Party  and  Irish  threaten  the  economic  “frictionless trade with the
               Dominic Raab addresses delegates during a speech at the
               Conservative  Party  Conference  at  the  ICC,  in  Birmingham,   nationalists  Sinn  Fein,  and  or  constitutional  integrity  EU” and also “to preserve
               central England.                                        visited  the  all-but-invisible  of  the  United  Kingdom,”  the  internal  market  within
                                                     Associated Press  border between the U.K.’s  Raab  said  after  his  meet-  the United Kingdom.” q
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