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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                 Friday 28 September 2018
            Into the fold? What's next for Instagram as founders leave




            By BARBARA ORTUTAY                                                                                                  bicker  over  current  events
            SAN  FRANCISCO  (AP)  —                                                                                             and  to  Facebook  to  see
            When  Kevin  Systrom  and                                                                                           what old classmates are up
            Mike Krieger sold Instagram                                                                                         to, Instagram is where they
            to  Facebook  in  2012,  the                                                                                        go to relax, scroll and feast
            photo-sharing      startup's                                                                                        their eyes.
            fiercely  loyal  fans  worried                                                                                      So, will that change?
            about what would happen                                                                                             "I  don't  think  Zuckerberg
            to their beloved app under                                                                                          is  dumb,"  Akhtar  said.  "He
            the  social  media  giant's                                                                                         knows  that  a  large  part
            wings.                                                                                                              of   Instagram's   popular-
            None  of  their  worst  fears                                                                                       ity is that it's separate from
            materialized.   But    now                                                                                          Facebook."
            that  its  founders  have  an-                                                                                      As such, he thinks Facebook
            nounced  they  are  leaving                                                                                         would  be  wise  to  reassure
            in a swirl of well wishes and                                                                                       users  that  what  they  love
            vague  explanations,  some                                                                                          about Instagram isn't going
            of  the  same  worries  are                                                                                         to change — that they are
            bubbling  up  again  —  and                                                                                         not  going  to  be  forced  to
            then  some.  Will  Instagram                                                                                        integrate  with  Facebook.
            disappear?  Get  cluttered                                                                                          "That'll  go  a  long  way,"  he
            with  ads  and  status  up-                                                                                         said.
            dates?  Suck  up  personal                                                                                          Internally,  the  challenge  is
            data  for  advertising  the                                                                                         a  bit  more  complicated.
            way  its  parent  does?  Lose                                                                                       While  Systrom  and  Krieger
            its cool?                                                                                                           didn't say why they're leav-
            Worst  of  all:  Will  it  just  be-                                                                                ing,  their  decision  echoes
            come another Facebook?                                                                                              the  recent  departure  of
            "It's probably a bigger chal-                                                                                       WhatsApp's     co-founder
            lenge (for Facebook) than                                                                                           and  CEO  Jan  Koum,  who
            most  people  realize,"  said                                                                                       resigned  in  April.  Koum
            Omar Akhtar, an analyst at                                                                                          had  signaled  years  earlier
            the  technology  research                                                                                           that he would take a stand
            firm  Altimeter.  "Instagram                                                                                        if  Facebook's  push  to  in-
            is  the  only  platform  that  is                                                                                   crease  profits  risked  com-
            growing. And a lot of peo-                                                                                          promising core elements of
            ple didn't necessarily make                                                                                         the  WhatsApp  messaging
            the  connection  between                                                                                            service, such as its dedica-
            Instagram and Facebook."                                                                                            tion  to  user  privacy.  When
            Instagram  had  just  31  mil-                                                                                      Facebook  started  pushing
            lion  users  when  Facebook                                                                                         harder  for  more  revenue
            snapped it up for $1 billion;                                                                                       and  more  integration  with
            now  it  has  a  billion.  It  had   In this Tuesday, June 19, 2018, file photo, Kevin Systrom, CEO and co-founder of Instagram, pre-  WhatsApp,  Koum  pulled
            no  ads  back  then;  it  now   pares for an announcement about IGTV in San Francisco.                              the ripcord.
            features  both  display  and                                                                       Associated Press  One  sign  that  additional
            video ads, although they're                                                                                         integration may be in Insta-
            still restrained compared to  close  how  much  money  Snapchat's  popular  "Sto-      used  parent-company  in-    gram's  future:  Zuckerberg
            Facebook.  But  that  could  Instagram  pulls  in,  though  ries" feature, dealing a seri-  frastructure  to  grow  "more  in May sent longtime Face-
            quickly   change.    Face-   Wedbush  analyst  Michael  ous blow to that social net-   than  twice  as  quickly  as  it  book   executive   Adam
            book's  growth  has  started  Pachter  estimates  it'll  be  work upstart and succeed-  would have on its own."     Mosseri  to  run  Instagram's
            to slow, and Wall Street has  around  $6  billion  this  year,  ing where Facebook's own  But  Instagram  has  also  product operation. Mosseri
            been  pushing  the  compa-   or  just  over  10  percent  attempts  had  repeatedly  been a case study in how  replaced  longtime  Insta-
            ny  to  find  new  ways  to  in-  of  Facebook's  expected  failed.  Instagram  also  pio-  to run a subsidiary indepen-  grammer  Kevin  Weil,  who
            crease revenue.              overall  revenue  of  about  neered  a  long-form  video  dently  —  especially  when  was  shuffled  back  to  the
            Instagram  has  been  a  pri-  $55.7 billion.             feature  to  challenge  You-  its  parent  is  mired  in  user-  Facebook mothership.
            mary focus of those efforts.  Facebook CEO Mark Zuck-     Tube,  another  big  Face-   privacy problems and con-    That  likely  didn't  sit  well
            Facebook  has  been  el-     erberg  has  long  seen  Ins-  book rival.                cerns about election inter-  with  Instagram's  founders,
            evating  Instagram's  profile  tagram's  promise.  At  the  Recently,  Instagram  has  ference,  fake  news  and  Akhtar  and  other  analysts
            in  its  financial  discussions.  time,  it  was  by  far  Face-  been on a roll. In June, Sys-  misinformation.  And  espe-  said. Now that they're gone
            In  July,  it  unveiled  a  new  book's  largest  acquisition  trom traveled to New York  cially  when  its  parent  has  as well, Mosseri is the most
            metric  for  analysts,  tout-  (although  it  was  dwarfed  to  mark  the  opening  of  its  long  stopped  being  cool,  obvious candidate to head
            ing  that  2.5  billion  people  by  the  $19  billion  Zucker-  new office there, complete  what  with  everyone  and  Instagram.
            use at least one of its apps  berg  paid  for  WhatsApp  with a gelato bar and plans  their grandma now on it.      "Kevin  Systrom  loyalists  are
            —  Facebook,  Instagram,  two years later). And it was  to  hire  hundreds  of  engi-  Instagram's  simple  design  probably  going  to  leave,"
            WhatsApp  or  Messenger  the  first  startup  allowed  to  neers. Only a month earlier,  — just a collection of photos  Akhtar said.
            —  each  month.  While  not  operate  mostly  indepen-    Instagram had moved into  and  videos  of  sunsets,  far-  Which  means  Facebook
            particularly  revealing,  the  dently.                    sparkly  new  offices  in  San  away  vacations,  intimate  may soon have a new chal-
            measurement  underscores  That has paid off big time.  Francisco. In a July earnings  breakfasts and baby close-    lenge on its hands: Figuring
            the  growing  importance  Not  only  did  Instagram  call, Zuckerberg touted Ins-      ups — has allowed it to re-  out how to keep Instagram
            Facebook places on those  reach  1  billion  users  faster  tagram's success as a func-  main a favorite long after it  growing if it loses the cool-
            secondary apps.              than its parent company, it  tion  of  its  integration  with  became part of Facebook.  ness  factor  that  has  bol-
            Facebook     doesn't    dis-  also succeeded in cloning  Facebook,  claiming  that  it  If  people  go  to  Twitter  to  stered it for so long.q
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