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A10   WORLD NEWS
                     Thursday 11 July 2019

            Lebanon leaders condemn US sanctions on Hezbollah lawmakers


            Associated Press                                                                                                    Hezbollah and its allies won
            BEIRUT  (AP)  —  Lebanon’s                                                                                          a majority in 2018 elections
            president    and     parlia-                                                                                        and  the  group  has  three
            ment  speaker  decried  on                                                                                          Cabinet  seats,  the  largest
            Wednesday new U.S. sanc-                                                                                            number  it  has  ever  con-
            tions targeting two Hezbol-                                                                                         trolled.  The  group,  found-
            lah lawmakers, as the prime                                                                                         ed  by  Iran’s  Revolution-
            minister  sought  to  reassure                                                                                      ary  Guard  in  the  1980s,  is
            the public the fragile econ-                                                                                        among  the  most  effective
            omy won’t be affected.                                                                                              armed groups in the region
            The  country’s  top  leaders                                                                                        and  has  fought  several
            were  reacting  a  day  after                                                                                       wars  with  neighboring  Is-
            the  U.S.  Treasury  Depart-                                                                                        rael. Lebanon is still techni-
            ment said it is targeting two                                                                                       cally at war with Israel.
            Hezbollah  lawmakers  and                                                                                           Hezbollah  has  also  sent
            a  security  official  suspect-                                                                                     thousands  of  its  fighters  to
            ed  of  using  their  positions   This combination of three photo shows, from left, Wafiq Safa, a top Hezbollah security official, and   Syria to fight alongside the
            to  further  the  aims  of  the   Lebanon Parliament members Muhammad Hasan Ra’d and Amin Sherri in Beirut.         troops  of  President  Bashar
            Iran-backed  group  as  well                                                                       Associated Press  Assad.  Lebanese  groups
            as bolster Tehran’s “malign  sanctions  from  the  United  commitment  of  Lebanon  The Western-backed Prime  are  sharply  divided  over
            activities.”                 States. But Treasury officials  and  its  banking  sector  to  Minister Saad Hariri, one of  Hezbollah’s  growing  re-
            The  new  sanctions  were  said the latest designation,  international  agreements  Hezbollah’s main local op-      gional  clout  but  the  local
            the  first  time  Washington  naming  lawmakers  Mo-      combatting  money  laun-     ponents, said the sanctions  rivals have worked togeth-
            targeted  lawmakers  cur-    hammad  Raad  who  leads  dering,  funding  terrorism  took a “new course” when  er to preserve a delicately
            rently  seated  in  Lebanon’s  the   group’s   parliamen-  and  other  criminal  activi-  they hit elected lawmakers  balanced  political  system.
            parliament — a jab at the  tary  bloc  and  Amin  Sherri,  ties.                       but urged that the issue not  The  sectarian-based  ar-
            militant  group’s  growing  makes clear that there is no  Parliament  Speaker  Nabih  be  exaggerated  to  avoid  rangement  has  survived
            political role which seemed  dividing line between Hez-   Berri  called  the  sanctions  aggravating already tense  flare  ups  over  policy  deci-
            to  have  struck  a  nerve  at  bollah’s  political  and  mili-  an  aggression  against  the  domestic relations.  sions  following  a  1989  po-
            a time when the country is  tant wings.                   whole country and against  “This  will  not  affect  parlia-  litical deal that capped 15
            dealing  with  a  major  eco-  Lebanon’s President Michel  Lebanese  democracy.  He  ment  or  the  work  that  we  years of civil war.
            nomic slump.                 Aoun said the U.S. decision  called  on  the  Geneva-     do both in parliament and  “The  most  important  thing
            The widening dragnet also  to  target  lawmakers  was  based  Inter-Parliamentary  in the Council of Ministers,”  that  we  must  work  on  at
            comes as the U.S. increases  regrettable,  adding  that  Union  to  take  the  neces-  Hariri said during a function  present  is  to  secure  the
            its pressure on Tehran, levy-  his  government  will  pursue  sary measures to deal with  in Beirut. “It is important that  needs of the Lebanese citi-
            ing  new  sanctions  on  Iran  the  matter  with  American  “the irrational behavior.”  It  we  preserve  the  banking  zens and provide them with
            and raising tensions across  officials.                   is not clear what the union  sector  and  the  Lebanese  a good economic situation
            the region.                  Aoun  said  the  decision  can do.                        economy, and God willing,  because  they  are  fed  up
            Hezbollah  has  been  un-    contradicts  previous  U.S.  Both Berri and Aoun are He-  this crisis will pass sooner or  of political rhetoric and slo-
            der  increasing  financial  positions  vouching  for  the  zbollah allies.             later.”                      gans,” Hariri said.q


            Ukraine: Chernobyl’s radioactive dust shelter unveiled


            Associated Press                                                                       exposure to radiation at el-  debris  and  prevent  further
            KIEV,   Ukraine   (AP)   —                                                             evated levels while fighting  crumbling of the reactor.
            Ukraine’s President Volody-                                                            the fire at the plant or work-  A  section  of  the  machine
            myr  Zelenskiy  on  Wednes-                                                            ing  to  clean  up  the  con-  hall collapsed in 2012.
            day  inaugurated  a  giant                                                             tamination.                  To  finance  the  contain-
            structure built to confine ra-                                                         The   accident    exposed  ment  structure,  the  EBRD
            dioactive debris at the nu-                                                            millions  in  the  region  to  managed a fund with con-
            clear  reactor  that  explod-                                                          dangerous  levels  of  radia-  tributions from 45 countries,
            ed in Chernobyl in 1986.                                                               tion  and  forced  a  perma-  the  European  Union  and
            The  confinement  structure                                                            nent  evacuation  of  about  the  bank’s  own  resources.
            for  the  Chernobyl  nuclear                                                           350,000  people  from  hun-  Ukraine  contributed  100
            power  plant’s  Reactor  No.                                                           dreds of towns and villages  million  euros  (about  $112
            4  cost  1.5  billion  euros  (al-                                                     in Ukraine and Belarus.      million).
            most  $1.7  billion)  to  build,                                                       The   disaster’s   eventual  Deputy  project  manager
            and the entire project cost                                                            death toll has been subject  Victor  Zalizetskyi,  who  has
            2.2 billion euros (about $2.5                                                          to speculation and dispute,  been  part  of  construction
            billion).                    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, foreground, visits the   but the World Health Orga-  and  repairs  at  the  Cher-
            The  complex  construction   “new safe confinement” shelter that spans the remains of the   nization’s  cancer  research  nobyl plant since 1987, said
            effort to secure the molten   Chernobyl nuclear power plant’s Reactor No. 4, in Chernobyl,   arm  has  estimated  that  he  was  “filled  with  pride”
            reactor’s core and 200 tons   Ukraine, Wednesday, July 10, 2019.                       9,000 people were to die of  that he got to work on a job
            of highly radioactive mate-                                           Associated Press  exposure-related   cancer  “that has such a big impor-
            rial took nine years to com-  with  a  span  of  257  me-  spewing  radioactive  dust  and leukemia if Chernobyl  tance for all humankind.”
            plete  under  the  auspices  ters  (843  feet)  and  a  total  across Europe in the world’s  disaster’s health effects fol-  However,   Zalizetskyi   ex-
            of  the  European  Bank  for  weight of over 36,000 met-  worst nuclear accident.      low a similar pattern to the  pressed  concern  in  an  in-
            Reconstruction  and  De-     ric tons (over 40,000 tons).  Thirty  workers  died  either  Hiroshima  and  Nagasaki  terview last week that war-
            velopment.  Officials  have  Reactor No. 4 at the plant  from  the  explosion  or  from  atomic bombings.           torn Ukraine might struggle
            described  the  shelter  as  in  what  was  then  Soviet  acute  radiation  sickness  The    new     confinement  to cover the maintenance
            the largest moveable land-   Ukraine   exploded     and  within    several   months.  structure   was   designed  costs for the reactor’s new
            based  structure  ever  built,  burned  on  April  26,  1986,  About 600,000 people had  to  safeguard  radioactive  enclosure. q
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