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A12   WORLD NEWS
                   Monday 20 March 2017


























                Nobel laureate Derek Walcott, Caribbean poet, dies at 87



            GUY ELLIS                                                                                                           Lucia,  then  a  sleepy  out-
            DAVID McFADDEN                                                                                                      post of the British empire.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    “Colonials, we began with
            CASTRIES, St. Lucia (AP) —                                                                                          this  malarial  enervation:
            Derek  Walcott,  a  Nobel                                                                                           that  nothing  could  ever
            prize-winning  poet  known                                                                                          be  built  among  these  rot-
            for  capturing  the  essence                                                                                        ting  shacks,  barefooted
            of  his  native  Caribbean,                                                                                         backyards  and  moulting
            died Friday on the island of                                                                                        shingles;  that  being  poor,
            St. Lucia. He was 87.                                                                                               we  already  had  the  the-
            “Derek    Alton   Walcott,                                                                                          ater  of  our  lives.  In  that
            poet,    playwright,   and                                                                                          simple  schizophrenic  boy-
            painter  died  peacefully                                                                                           hood one could lead two
            today,  Friday  17th  March,                                                                                        lives: the interior life of po-
            2017,  at  his  home  in  Cap                                                                                       etry,  and  the  outward  life
            Estate, Saint Lucia,” said a                                                                                        of action and dialect,” he
            family statement. It said the                                                                                       wrote.
            funeral would be held in St.                                                                                        Early on, he struggled with
            Lucia and details would be                                                                                          questions  of  race  and  his
            announced shortly.                                                                                                  passion  for  British  poetry,
            The  prolific  and  versatile                                                                                       describing it as a “wrestling
            poet  received  the  Nobel                                                                                          contradiction   of   being
            Prize  in  literature  in  1992.                                                                                    white in mind and black in
            The  academy  cited  the                                                                                            body,  as  if  the  flesh  were
            “great  luminosity”  of  his   In this Tuesday April 1, 2014, file photo, the recipient of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Literature Derek   coal  from  which  the  spir-
            writings including the 1990   Walcott attends a news conference in Mexico City. Walcott, known for capturing the essence of   it  like  tormented  smoke
                                         his native Caribbean and became the region’s most internationally famous writer, died early Fri-
            “Omeros,”  a  64-chapter     day, March 17, 2017, on the island of St. Lucia, according to his son, Peter.          writhed  to  escape.”  But
            Caribbean  epic  that  it                                                               (AP Photo/ Berenice Bautista)  he  overcame  that  inner
            praised as “majestic.”                                                                                              struggle,  writing:  “Once
            “In him, West Indian culture   With passions ranging from  friend  and  longtime  U.S.  poets.”                     we have lost our wish to be
            has  found  its  great  poet,”   watercolor   painting   to  publisher, praised the poet  Walcott was born in St. Lu-  white, we develop a long-
            the Swedish academy said     teaching  to  theater,  Wal-  as “the great lyric voice of  cia’s capital of Castries on   ing to become black.”
            in awarding the $1.2 million   cott’s  work  was  widely  the Caribbean.”              Jan. 23, 1930 to a Method-   At  14,  he  published  his
            prize to Walcott.            praised  for  its  depth  and  “He  was  a  brilliant  thinker  ist  schoolteacher  mother   first  work,  a  44-line  poem
            St.  Lucia  Prime  Minister  Al-  bold  use  of  metaphor,  about   human   predica-   and  a  civil  servant  father,   called  “1944,”  in  a  local
            len  Chastanet  said  flags   and its mix of sensuousness  ments,  historical  and  per-  an aspiring artist who died   newspaper. While still in his
            throughout    the    island   and technical prowess. He  sonal, really the last English  when Walcott and his twin   teens,  he  self-published  a
            would be lowered to half-    compared  his  feeling  for  language poet with the gift  brother,  Roderick,  were    collection of 25 poems. At
            staff to honor Walcott, one   poetry  to  a  religious  avo-  to  match  what  feels  like  babies. His mother, Alix, in-  20,  his  play  “Henri  Chris-
            of the most renowned fig-    cation.                      19th  century  ambitions,”  stilled the love of language   tophe”  was  produced  by
            ures  to  emerge  from  the   Calling the poet “the great  Galassi said.               in her children, often recit-  an arts guild he co-found-
            small country.               lyric voice of the Caribbe-  Walcott  himself  proudly  ing Shakespeare and read-      ed.
            “It is a great loss to Saint Lu-  an,”                    celebrated his role as a Ca-  ing aloud other classics.   He left St. Lucia to immerse
            cia,” he said. “It is a great   Soviet  exile  poet  Joseph  ribbean writer.           In   his   autobiographical   himself  in  literature  at  Ja-
            loss to the world.”          Brodsky,  who  won  the  No-  “I am primarily, absolutely a  essay,  “What  the  Twilight   maica’s  University  College
            Walcott,  who  was  of  Af-  bel  literature  prize  in  1987,  Caribbean writer,” he once  Says,”  he  wrote:  “Both  the   of  the  West  Indies.  In  the
            rican,  Dutch  and  English   once   complained     that  said  during  a  1985  inter-  patois of the street and the   1950s,  he  studied  in  New
            ancestry, said his writing re-  some critics relegated Wal-  view published in The Paris  language of the classroom   York  and  founded  a  the-
            flected the “very  rich and   cott  to  regional  status  be-  Review.  “The  English  lan-  hid  the  elation  of  discov-  ater  in  Trinidad’s  Port-of-
            complicated  experience”     cause of “an unwillingness  guage  is  nobody’s  special  ery.  If  there  was  nothing,   Spain.
            of  life  in  the  Caribbean.   ...  to  admit  that  the  great  property.  It  is  the  property  there was everything to be   For  much  of  his  life,  Wal-
            His dazzling, painterly work   poet  of  the  English  lan-  of the imagination: it is the  made. With this prodigious   cott, who taught at Boston
            earned him a reputation as   guage is a black man.”       property  of  the  language  ambition one began.”         University  for  many  years,
            one of the greatest writers   Jonathan  Galassi,  presi-  itself.  I  have  never  felt  in-  Walcott  once  described   divided  his  time  between
            of  the  second  half  of  the   dent of Farrar, Straus & Gi-  hibited in trying to write as  straddling  “two  worlds”   the  United  States  and  the
            20th century.                roux  who  was  Walcott’s  well as the greatest English  during  his  childhood  in  St.   Caribbean.q
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