Page 12 - aruba-today-20180825
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A12   WORLD NEWS
                  Saturday 25 auguSt 2018
             Maduro's stepsons face scrutiny in $1.2 billion graft case




            By JOSHUA GOODMAN                                                                                                   In  his  plea  deal  signed
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Wednesday, Krull said that
            BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) —                                                                                             Conspirator 7 asked him in
            As President Nicolas Madu-                                                                                          2016  to  help  launder  $600
            ro has pushed forward with                                                                                          million from fraudulent busi-
            his plan to rescue Venezue-                                                                                         ness  transactions  with  PD-
            la's cratering economy, U.S.                                                                                        VSA. Later, he appealed to
            prosecutors are looking into                                                                                        him for an "urgent solution"
            whether  members  of  his                                                                                           to move an additional $200
            family  were  simultaneously                                                                                        million  held  in  a  European
            benefiting  from  what  they                                                                                        bank  on  behalf  of  other
            contend was a scheme to                                                                                             unnamed  individuals.  Krull
            siphon  off  $1.2  billion  from                                                                                    said he joined the conspir-
            the  state-owned  oil  com-                                                                                         acy after being introduced
            pany,  two  people  familiar                                                                                        directly  to  Los  Chamos  at
            with  the  U.S.  investigation                                                                                      the offices of Conspirator 7.
            told The Associated Press.                                                                                          Krull  said  in  the  plea  deal
            The  investigation,  which                                                                                          that it was explained to him
            gained  momentum  this                                                                                              how  Los  Chamos  helped
            week with a key guilty plea                                                                                         Conspirator  7  "solve  issues
            in  Miami  federal  court,  is                                                                                      with  Venezuelan  Official
            part of a vast, multi-year ef-                                                                                      2  by  intervening  with  their
            fort  by  U.S.  prosecutors  to                                                                                     mother, the wife of Venezu-
            close  the  net  on  Maduro,                                                                                        elan Official 2."
            who  has  largely  dodged                                                                                           Krull's  lawyer  had  no  com-
            the  allegations  of  corrup-                                                                                       ment. Prosecutors in Miami
            tion  that  have  resulted  in   In this May 24, 2018 file photo, Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro and first lady Cilia Flores   did not return a phone call
            charges against several se-  greets media as they arrive to military parade at Fort Tiuna in Caracas, Venezuela.    seeking  comment.  Julius
            nior officials.                                                                                    Associated Press  Baer, which was not named
            In  court  documents  filed                                                                                         in  the  U.S.  complaint,  said
            Wednesday,  a  Swiss  bank-  ages  and  hyperinflation  in  Venezuelan  officials  and  a  confidential  source  who  it fully cooperates with au-
            er  named  Matthias  Krull  the South American nation.    their  associates  —  comes  reached  out  in  2014  offer-  thorities  but  that  it  could
            admitted  that  he  plotted  Several  of  those  assets  al-  as  Maduro  is  under  in-  ing  to  surrender  his  take  not comment on potential
            with men identified only as  ready  are  being  targeted  creasing pressure to resign  from the money-laundering  client relationships.
            "Los  Chamos"  —  Venezue-   for seizure, as well as about  and on the heels of an at-  scheme. Over the next two  Prosecutors say the embez-
            lan slang for "the kids" — to  $45 million at City National  tack  with  explosives-laden  years,  the  unnamed  indi-  zled funds involved in Krull's
            launder a $200 million slice  Bank  of  New  Jersey  and  drones  that  he  has  called  vidual  secretly  recorded  plea deal were generated
            of stolen funds from the oil  accounts  in  the  Bahamas,  an  assassination  attempt  some  100  conversations  by a 2014 loan that the oil
            company PDVSA.               the  United  Kingdom  and  mounted  by  the  U.S.  and  with  several  conspirators,  company obtained in local
            Los  Chamos  actually  are  Switzerland.                  his opponents.               including  Krull,  who  until  bolivars from a Venezuelan
            Yoswal,  Yosser  and  Walter  Information  Minister  Jorge  A Homeland Security inves-  June worked in Panama for  shell company. Two months
            Flores,  the  children  of  First  Rodriguez, one of Maduro's  tigator  said  in  last  month's  Zurich-based  private  bank  later,  they  say,  PDVSA  re-
            Lady Cilia Flores from a pre-  closest aides, did not return  criminal  affidavit  that  the  Julius Baer.          paid  the  loan  to  a  Hong
            vious  relationship  and  thus  repeated  messages  from  conspirators   ginned   up  Krull is described in the crim-  Kong-based shell company
            Maduro's stepsons, accord-   the AP seeking comment.      a      currency-exchange  inal  complaint  as  a  "high-  called Eaton Global, which
            ing  to  the  two  Americans  No  contact  information  scheme  using  fake  loan  level"  banker  who  man-        had taken over the loan, at
            who  discussed  the  case  was available for Maduro's  agreements with the oil gi-     aged the wealth of several  an  official  exchange  rate
            with the AP. They spoke on  stepsons so they could not  ant  designed  to  embezzle  Venezuelan  officials  and  well above the black mar-
            the  condition  of  anonym-  be reached for comment.      about $1.2 billion at a time  "kleptocrats."  He  also  was  ket  rate  used  by  the  ma-
            ity because of the sensitive  In daily, hours-long appear-  of  collapsing  production  referred  to  as  the  "person-  jority of Venezuelans when
            nature of the allegations.   ances on state TV, Maduro  levels.                        al  banker"  for  "Conspira-  buying hard currency.
            In a criminal complaint un-  has cultivated an image of  At  the  center  of  the  tor 7,"  who  is  described  as  Prosecutors  say  that  al-
            sealed  last  month  and  as  himself as a plain-speaking  scheme,  prosecutors  con-  the owner of a Venezuelan  lowed  Eaton,  which  they
            part of a factual statement  everyman motivated more  tend,  was  Krull,  a  German  TV  network  and  billionaire  contend was controlled by
            filed with Krull's plea agree-  by  ideology  than  personal  national  with  roots  in  Ven-  member  of  the  so-called  the conspirators, to collect
            ment,  he  and  prosecutors  gain.  But  that  reputation  ezuela. He was arrested in  "boliburgues"  that  made  some 511 million euros from
            refer to them as the "step-  began  to  change  when  July at Miami's airport on a  fortunes under the Bolivari-    PDVSA  —  almost  15  times
            sons"  of  "Venezuelan  Offi-  two  of  his  wife's  nephews  criminal complaint naming  an revolution started by the  the  original  loan  amount,
            cial 2," who the two Ameri-  were  convicted  in  New  him and seven other defen-      late Hugo Chavez.            according  to  Krull's  plea
            cans said is Maduro.         York in 2016 of conspiring to  dants,  as  well  as  nine  un-  The two people familiar with  and  worksheets  obtained
            Maduro,  his  wife  and  her  smuggle  cocaine,  expos-   named  conspirators,  some  the case said Conspirator 7  by investigators.
            sons  were  not  named  in  ing  his  little-known  family  of  them  former  PDVSA  of-  is Raul Gorrin, who became  One of the first lady's neph-
            the  complaint.  But  both  life to the scrutiny of U.S. in-  ficials. Krull later agreed to  president  of  Globovision  ews was serving as PDVSA's
            sources  said  prosecutors  vestigators for the first time.  cooperate  with  prosecu-  shortly  after  he  and  oth-  vice president of finance at
            are  looking  for  any  links  Corruption  is  rampant  in  tors and was charged with  ers  in  2013  purchased  the  the  time  the  loan  was  re-
            between  the  first  couple  Venezuela,  and  U.S.  pros-  a single count of conspira-  popular  network  and  soft-  paid to Eaton.
            and what they believe is a  ecutors  have  uncovered  cy to commit money-laun-         ened  its  anti-government  Cilia Flores' three sons range
            network that funneled hun-   billions  in  fraud  and  bribes  dering,  for  which  he  faces  news  coverage.  Gorrin's  in age from 28 to 39. Two of
            dreds of millions of Venezu-  at PDVSA.                   up to 10 years in prison.    Miami lawyer did not return  them,  Yoswal  and  Yosser,
            ela's  oil  wealth  into  south  The  Miami  probe  —  the  According to court records,  an  email  and  attempts  to  have kept a low profile and
            Florida luxury real estate, at  biggest  money-laundering  prosecutors  arrested  Krull  contact him at Globovision  never  occupied  public  of-
            a time of widespread short-  case  ever  lodged  against  based on information from  were unsuccessful.             fice. q
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