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A12   WORLD NEWS
                       Tuesday 9 July 2019

            Mexican president gets little backlash for migrant crackdown



            By MARK STEVENSON            migrants  asylum  in  Mexi-  care of their own people."   spoken  defenders  of  mi-   Solalinde  said.  Irineo  Mu-
            Associated Press             co. In October, nearly 48%  Some  have  criticized  the  grants are defending López  jica, whose Pueblo Sin Fron-
            MEXICO CITY (AP) — Mexi-     favored  it,  while  38%  op-  crackdown.   The   head  Obrador's  crackdown  on  teras  group  helped  lead
            can  police,  soldiers  and  posed.  By  June  that  had  of  Mexico's  National  Im-  the porous southern border,  those  caravans,  now  ac-
            National Guard are raiding  flipped, with 57% opposed  migration  Institute,  Tona-    where migrants from across  knowledges  the  caravans
            hotels,  buses  and  trains  to  and 37% favoring.        tiuh Guillén, resigned when  the  world  simply  wade  or  were "used for political pur-
            round up migrants, creating  Even  for  Mexicans  who  the  crackdown  was  an-        ride rafts across rivers mark-  poses" — Trump cited them
            scenes of weeping Central  don't  think  Central  Ameri-  nounced  in  June  to  head  ing the border.              frequently  during  the  2018
            American  mothers  piled                                                                                            midterm  elections  —  and
            into police vans along with                                                                                         says they shouldn't happen
            their children and overflow-                                                                                        again.
            ing  detention  centers  with                                                                                       But Mujica, who was brief-
            deplorable conditions.                                                                                              ly  arrested  at  the  start  of
            Such  scenes  have  caused                                                                                          López  Obrador's  crack-
            an  outcry  in  the  United                                                                                         down,  thinks  there  was  a
            States, but in Mexico there                                                                                         campaign in the press and
            has  been  little  backlash                                                                                         on  the  internet  to  smear
            against  the  government                                                                                            the migrants.
            of  President  Andrés  Man-                                                                                         "This  was  the  contribution
            uel  López  Obrador  even                                                                                           of the news media," Mujica
            though his country has his-                                                                                         said.  "For  example,  when
            torically  had  a  deep  sym-                                                                                       they said the Central Amer-
            pathy  for  the  plight  of  mi-                                                                                    icans are forcing their way
            grants.                                                                                                             in,  when  in  fact  they  had
            This  sympathy  has  been                                                                                           opened the door to them.
            eroded  by  the  migrant                                                                                            Saying  they  had  burned
            caravans of late 2018 and                                                                                           the  Mexican  flag,  or  they
            early 2019, which left a bad                                                                                        left garbage behind, or de-
            taste in the mouth of Mexi-                                                                                         picting them as ungrateful."
            cans and caused deep di-                                                                                            The activist thinks that in the
            visions  among  pro-migrant                                                                                         long  run,  the  crackdown
            groups.  López  Obrador's                                                                                           will  force  migrants  into
            reputation  as  a  popular   Mexico's President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador delivers his speech during rally to celebrate   more  dangerous  routes,
            leftist has also muted the re-  the one-year anniversary of his election, in Mexico City's main square, the Zocalo, Monday, July   and  eventually  become  a
            sponse  to  the  crackdown.   1, 2019.                                                                              political embarrassment for
            Add  to  this  the  disruption                                                                     Associated Press  López Obrador.
            caused  by  migrants  in                                                                                            "This  won't  be  a  definitive
            Mexican  border  cities  and  cans  take  jobs  from  Mexi-  off  Trump's  threat  of  tariffs  Rev.  Alejandro  Solalinde,  political cost for his admin-
            threats  of  border  closures  cans  or  cause  increased  on  Mexican  products.  Por-  who  runs  a  shelter  for  mi-  istration, but it will continue
            or tariffs from U.S. President  crime  —  accusations  rou-  firio  Munoz  Ledo,  the  con-  grants in the southern Mex-  to  damage  him,"  Mujica
            Donald Trump, and it has all  tinely  heard,  especially  in  gressional  leader  of  López  ico  and  has  fiercely  criti-  said. "This situation is going
            led many Mexicans to see  southern Mexico — there is  Obrador's  Morena  party,  cized  past  administrations,  to  continue  to  get  worse,
            the waves of migrants as a  a sense that too many mi-     said that "it is morally unac-  said that "someone had to  and  that  will  mean  more
            problem.                     grants have come.            ceptable that on one hand  impose order on the border  kidnappings,  more  human
            Polls  say  López  Obrador's  "The truth is that it is a prob-  we demand they (the U.S.)  ...  everyone  was  crossing  rights  violations,  more  ex-
            approval  rating  has  held  lem for everyone. It's better  open  the  doors  for  us,  but  there  without  the  slightest  tortions. This will mean more
            steady  at  66%  to  72%  de-  that  they  be  sent  back  to  we close them in the faces  problem."                deaths  of  migrants  ...  this
            spite  the  crackdown  and  their  countries,"  said  Jorge  of Central Americans, in or-  Solalinde,  who  is  close  to  is  definitely  a  blow  to  the
            reports  of  brutal  condi-  Parada Leon, a Mexico City  der to do the United States'  López  Obrador,  added:  credibility he had."
            tions  at  the  huge  Siglo  XXI  message  delivery  worker.  dirty work."             "Let's  be  clear  about  this.  López Obrador himself has
            migrant  holding  facility  on  "Crossing  Mexico  the  way  López  Obrador  acknowl-  This isn't what Andrés Man-  acknowledged that one of
            Mexico's  southern  border  they do is dangerous, a lot  edges the crackdown was  uel's  administration  want-      his  biggest  fears  is  a  mas-
            and other centers.           of them have died ... they  implemented to avoid U.S.  ed; it is what it was able to  sacre  of  migrants  like  the
            When the first caravan got  should  fix  the  problems  tariffs  on  Mexican  imports  do"  in  the  face  of  Trump's  one  in  which  a  drug  car-
            a warm welcome in Octo-      they  have  in  their  home  threatened  by  Trump  in  threats.                       tel  killed  72  mainly  Central
            ber, Mexicans were almost  countries."                    late May.                    Solalinde  blamed  a  series  American  migrants  in  2010
            evenly  split  on  whether  Many  Mexicans  are  also  "A  few  days  ago  we  were  of  four  or  five  immigrant  in San Fernando, a town in
            Mexico  should  stop  mi-    angered  by  the  idea  that  able to overcome a possi-   caravans    that   brought  the northern border state of
            grants from other countries  Mexico  would  contribute  ble economic and political  thousands  of  migrants  in  Tamaulipas.
            from entering without prop-  money  for  development  crisis,  by  means  of  an  im-  2018  and  early  2019  that  Still,  most  Mexicans  have
            er  documents,  according  aid in Central America.        migration  agreement  that  overwhelmed  border  cit-     been willing to overlook the
            to  an  El  Universal  survey  López  Obrador  "should  fo-  requires  us  to  be  stricter  ies and wore out an initially  mistakes of the new admin-
            which polled 1,000 people  cus on the people instead  in  enforcing  immigration  warm welcome.                     istration,  which  took  office
            June  3-7  with  a  margin  of  of  being  compassionate  laws," he said. "We have es-  "They  were  irresponsible  in  Dec. 1.
            error  of  3.5  percentage  with  the  migrants  who  tablished  a  relationship  of  bringing  migrants  to  the  "The  president  has  called
            points.                      come  from  other  coun-     respect and friendship with  northern  border  and  ex-   for  reaching  a  balance
            Eight  months  later,  61.5%  tries," said Argelia Miranda  the  people  and  govern-  posing them to risks in such  between  national  security
            supported  stopping  them  Vazquez,  a  government  ment  of  the  United  States  a  brutal  way.  They  herd-     and  human  security,  that
            and  only  33%  opposed  it,  employee. "He should sup-   and this has allowed us to  ed  the  migrants  up  to  the  is,  human  rights,"  said  So-
            according  to  the  same  port the (Mexican) people.  avoid  confrontation  that  border  and  caused  a  big  lalinde.  "I  think  we  are  go-
            poll.  Even  more  dramatic  And  the  others?  Well,  let  wouldn't benefit anyone."  international  problem  be-  ing  to  find  a  way  to  strike
            was  the  reversal  on  giving  their   governments   take  Even some of the most out-  tween  the  two  countries,"  the balance."q
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