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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 9 July 2019











































            Intl court convicts Congo rebel leader known as ‘Terminator’



            By MIKE CORDER                                                                                                      this  day,  we  are  trauma-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    tized by Ntaganda’s acts of
            THE  HAGUE,  Netherlands                                                                                            brutality.  The  mass  graves
            (AP)  —  The  International                                                                                         of the victims are still visible,
            Criminal Court on Monday                                                                                            the  whole  villages  burned
            convicted a notorious rebel                                                                                         at the time are still visible. In
            commander known as “The                                                                                             addition  to  this  conviction
            Terminator” of 18 counts of                                                                                         we  are  looking  for  repara-
            crimes  against  humanity                                                                                           tions.”
            and  war  crimes  including                                                                                         Amnesty  International  also
            murder,  rape  and  sexual                                                                                          called for reparations.
            slavery for his role in atroci-                                                                                     “We  can  only  hope  that
            ties in a bloody ethnic con-                                                                                        today’s  verdict  provides
            flict in a mineral-rich region                                                                                      some  consolation  to  those
            of Congo in 2002-2003.                                                                                              affected by the grotesque
            Bosco    Ntaganda,    who                                                                                           crimes perpetrated by Nta-
            maintained  his  innocence                                                                                          ganda and paves the way
            during his trial, faces a max-                                                                                      for his victims and their fam-
            imum  life  sentence  follow-                                                                                       ilies to finally obtain a mea-
            ing  his  convictions  at  the                                                                                      sure of justice and repara-
            global court. He showed no                                                                                          tions,” said Joan Nyanyuki,
            emotion as Presiding Judge                                                                                          Amnesty  International’s  Di-
            Robert  Fremr  passed  judg-  Congolese militia commander Bosco Ntaganda sits in the courtroom of the ICC (International   rector for East Africa.
            ment.  A  separate  hearing   Criminal Court) during his trial at the Hague in the Netherlands, Monday July 8, 2019.   Monday’s convictions were
            will be scheduled to deter-                                                                        Associated Press  a  victory  for  ICC  prosecu-
            mine his sentence. Ntagan-   —  men  women  and  chil-    the Patriotic Forces for the  need to address the impu-   tors  after  high  profile  de-
            da has 30 days to appeal.    dren  and  babies  —  were  Liberation  of  Congo.  The  nity for other abusive lead-  feats  recently.  In  January,
            Ntaganda was first indicted  found  in  the  banana  field  force’s  leader,  Thomas  Lu-  ers.”                    judges  acquitted  former
            in 2006 and became a sym-    over the next days,” Fremr  banga,  was  convicted  by  “We  welcome  the  deci-       Ivory  Coast  president  Lau-
            bol  of  impunity  in  Africa,  said.  “Some  bodies  were  the  ICC  in  2012  of  using  sion of the ICC. We believe  rent Gbagbo and a former
            even  serving  as  a  general  found  naked,  some  had  child  soldiers.  He  is  serving  that  the  victims  will  be  re-  government  minister  of  in-
            in  Congo’s  army  before  their  hands  tied  up  and  a 14-year prison sentence.     lieved,”  said  Jean-Claude  volvement in crimes follow-
            turning himself in in 2013 as  some  had  their  heads  Maria Elena Vignoli, interna-  Katende,  president  of  the  ing disputed 2010 elections.
            his power base crumbled.     crushed.  Several  bodies  tional  justice  counsel  with  African  Association  of  Hu-  Last year, a former Congo-
            Fremr  said  that  Ntaganda  were disemboweled or oth-    Human  Rights  Watch,  wel-  man Rights in Congo. “We  lese  vice  president,  Jean-
            was  guilty  as  a  direct  per-  erwise mutilated.”      comed  Ntaganda’s  con-      want  the  sentence  to  be  Pierre  Bemba,  was  acquit-
            petrator  or  a  co-perpetra-  During  his  trial,  Ntaganda  viction.  “The  long-awaited  fixed  proportionate  to  his  ted  on  appeal  of  crimes
            tor of a string of crimes in-  testified for weeks in his own  judgment   provides   an  crimes.”                   allegedly committed by his
            cluding  murders,  rapes  of  defense, saying he wanted  important  measure  of  jus-  A representative of the Len-  militia  in  neighboring  Cen-
            men  and  women,  a  mas-    to  put  the  record  straight  tice  for  Bosco  Ntaganda’s  du  community  in  Congo’s  tral African Republic.
            sacre in a banana field be-  about  his  reputation  as  a  victims  and  puts  others  re-  Ituri  province  also  hailed  Set  up  in  2002,  the  court
            hind  a  building  called  The  ruthless military leader.  sponsible  for  grave  crimes  the conviction.           has  convicted  only  four
            Paradiso  and  of  enlisting  He was the deputy chief of  on  notice,”  she  said.  “But  “We  are  very  happy  with  people  of  war  crimes  and
            and using child soldiers.    staff  and  commander  of  renewed  violence  in  east-   this  decision  of  the  ICC,”  five  more  for  interfering
            “The  bodies  of  those  killed  operations  for  rebel  group  ern  Congo  highlights  the  said  Francois  Dheda.  “To  with witnesses.q
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