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A24    TECHNOLOGY
               Thursday 27 december 2018

            Idaho lab protects U.S. infrastructure from cyber attacks



            By  KEITH  RIDLER,  Associat-                                                                                       occurred in 2013, in which
            ed Press                                                                                                            the  Justice  Department
            IDAHO  FALLS,  Idaho  (AP)                                                                                          said  seven  Iranian  hack-
            —  It’s  called  the  “Dark                                                                                         ers  working  at  the  behest
            Side” because the 50 work-                                                                                          of  the  Iranian  government
            ers  there  prefer  to  keep                                                                                        gained access to the con-
            the  lights  low  so  they  can                                                                                     trols  of  a  dam  in  the  sub-
            dim the brightness on their                                                                                         urbs of New York City.
            computer screens.                                                                                                   Prosecutors  said  the  hack-
            Or  maybe  it’s  because  of                                                                                        ers would have been able
            what  they  do  in  cyber  re-                                                                                      to  remotely  access  the
            search and development.                                                                                             dam’s gate, but it was dis-
            Questions  about  exactly                                                                                           connected at the time for
            what goes on at the heart                                                                                           maintenance.  Prosecutors
            of one of the United States’                                                                                        in  an  indictment  made
            primary cybersecurity facili-                                                                                       public  in  2016  called  it  a
            ties  at  the  Idaho  National                                                                                      “frightening new frontier in
            Laboratory  aren’t  always                                                                                          cybercrime.”
            answered,  and  photos  by                                                                                          The  hackers  remain  want-
            outsiders aren’t allowed.                                                                                           ed by the FBI.
            What  is  shared  is  that  the                                                                                     The Dark Side room is in one
            U.S.  is  rushing  to  catch  up                                                                                    of multiple buildings in Ida-
            with  what  cybersecurity    In this September 2018 photo provided by the Idaho National Laboratory, INL interns Armando   ho Falls that house the lab’s
            experts  say  are  threats  by   Juarez Jr., left, and Jordan Mussman work in the Faraday room in a cybersecurity electronics lab   cybercore, a division within
            hackers to systems that op-  in Idaho Falls, Idaho.                                                                 National  and  Homeland
            erate energy pipelines, hy-                                                                        Associated Press  Security.  It’s  decorated
            droelectric  projects,  drink-  reaction mode right now.”  to be finished next fall at a  are  called  critical  infra-  with  workers’  “alter  egos,”
            ing  water  systems  and  nu-  The  Idaho  National  Labo-  cost of about $85 million.  structure  control  systems,  life-sized  cardboard  cut-
            clear  power  plants  across  ratory  is  mainly  known  as   “We’re almost out of space,  as opposed to cybersecuri-  outs  of  “Star  Wars”  heroes
            the country. Hackers open-   the nation’s primary lab for   and we’re hiring like mad,”  ty systems intended to pro-  and  other  famous  char-
            ing valves, cutting power or  nuclear research. But in the   Cramer  said.  “So  having  tect  information,  such  as  acters  such  as  Sheldon,
            manipulating  traffic  lights,  past  decade,  its  cyberse-  that  (integration  center)  banking or personal health  the  genius  and  socially  in-
            for  example,  could  have  curity work has put it on the   building  in  a  year  is  going  records.              ept main character of the
            serious consequences.        leading edge there as well,   to be incredible for us.”   Its employees work to pre-   comedy  show  “The  Big
            Scott  Cramer,  who  directs  and it’s expanding.         The  lab’s  focus  is  on  what  vent  threats  like  one  that  Bang Theory.”q
            the lab’s cybersecurity pro-  A   new    80,000-square-
            gram,  said  current  efforts  foot  (7,400-square-meter)
            mostly involve “bolting on”  building  called  the  Cy-   Mars lander sets quake monitor on
            cybersecurity  protections  bercore  Integration  Cen-
            ture  control  systems  amid  ries  and  200  workers.  An- planet’s red surface
                                         ter  will  hold  20  laborato-
            to  decades-old  infrastruc-
            concerns  they’ve  already  other    67,000-square-foot
            been  infiltrated  by  mali-  (6,200-square-meter) build-                                                           Wednesday     to   monitor
            cious entities waiting for the  ing  called  the  Collabora-                                                        Mars quakes. Project man-
            opportune time to strike.    tive Computing Center will                                                             ager  Tom  Hoffman  called
            “This is no joke — there are  house  one  of  the  nation’s                                                         the  milestone  “an  awe-
            vulnerabilities out there,” he  most  powerful  supercom-                                                           some Christmas present.”
            said. “We’re pretty much in  puters.  They  are  expected                                                           It’s  the  first  time  a  robotic
                                                                                                                                arm has lowered an experi-
                                                                                                                                ment onto the Martian sur-
                                                                                                                                face. The ground is slightly
                                                                                                                                tilted, and so flight control-
                                                                                                                                lers  at  NASA’s  Jet  Propul-
                                                                                                                                sion  Laboratory  in  Pasa-
                                                                                                                                dena,  California,  still  need
                                                                                                                                to  make  the  seismometer
                                                                                                                                level.
                                                                                                                                The  French  dome-shaped
                                                                                                                                seismometer  is  a  little  over
                                                                                                                                5  feet  (1.6  meters)  in  front
                                                                                                                                of  the  stationary  lander,
                                                                                                                                about  as  far  as  the  arm
                                                                      This photo provided by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, shows   can reach.
                                                                      the new Mars lander placing a quake monitor on the planet’s   Next  month,  InSight’s  arm
                                                                      dusty red surface.                                        will  put  a  wind  cover  over
                                                                                                               Associated Press  the  seismometer  and  set
                                                                      By MARCIA DUNN               dusty  red  surface,  just  a  down another experiment.
                                                                      AP Aerospace Writer          few weeks after its arrival.  The  heat  probe,  dubbed
                                                                      CAPE    CANAVERAL,     Fla.  Mars InSight ‘s robotic arm  the  mole,  will  burrow  up
                                                                      (AP)  —  NASA’s  new  Mars  removed  the  seismometer  to  16  feet  (5  meters)  into
                                                                      lander has placed a quake  from  the  spacecraft  deck  Mars  to  measure  internal
                                                                      monitor  on  the  planet’s  and  set  it  on  the  ground  temperatures.q
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