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         platform  for  NGOs  and  Civil  village heads from Uttarakhand, Uttar  SC asks Centre, States to
         Societies  to  interact  with  the  Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West  set up panels on
         Ministry  of  Women  &  Child  Bengal.                             Mullaperiyar dam
         Development, e-Samvad portal has
                                                                        Despite the Centre’s assurance that
         also been developed.            Cabinet nod for Rs 6,809-
                                                                        the Mullaperiyar dam is “safe,” the
                                         crore Zojila tunnel project
              India has largest                                         Supreme  Court  on  11  January
                                          connecting Jammu and          2018, directed  it  to  constitute  a
           diaspora population in
                                           Kashmir with Ladakh          special  committee  to prepare for
              world: UN Report         The  Cabinet,  on  4  January  2018,  disaster management for the 122-
         India  has  the  largest  diaspora  approved  the construction  of a 14.2  year-old  dam.  The  three-judge
         population  in  the  world,  with  16  km tunnel in Zoji La, to provide  all-  Bench, led by Chief Justice of India
         million  Indians  living  outside  the  weather connectivity between Ladakh  Dipak  Misra,  also  directed  Tamil
         country they were born in, according  and  Kashmir,  while  also  giving  a  Nadu,  which  owns  the  dam,  and
         to  United  Nations  report  on  strategic edge to the armed forces in  Kerala, where it is located, to set up
         migration  trends  released  on  the  region.  The  project,  said  to  be  special  committees  to  prepare
         December 18,  2017.  The survey,  Asia’s longest bi-directional tunnel, is  disaster  management  plans.  It
         conducted by the UN Department of  estimated to cost Rs 6,809-crore. The  ordered that the three committees
         Economic and Social Affairs, found  tunnel is estimated to be completed in  work in harmony.
         224  million  people  lived  as  seven years. The 14.1 km two-lane bi-  The court clarified that  these
         international  migrants,  or  in  a  directional single tube tunnel will have  committees had nothing to do with
         country other to the one they were  a  parallel  14.2  km  egress  tunnel,  the dam’s lifespan or safety. Their
         born  in,  in  2015—  a  41 per  cent  excluding approaches between Baltal  brief  would  be  restricted  to
         increase from 2000. Twenty million  and  Minamarg  in  the  Valley.  preventing a disaster or containing
         of these migrants are refugees, the  The  construction  of  approaches  of  the  loss  of  life  and  damage  to
         survey found.                 this  tunnel  is  being  undertaken  property in case a tragedy hit the
            Mexico had the second largest  separately.                  dam.
         diaspora  population  at  12 million,
         followed by Russia and China. Two-  Cabinet  approves            Bill to set up National
         thirds of all international migrants  continuation of MPLADS     Medical Commission
         lived  in  only  20  countries  -                                      introduced

         predominantly the US, which hosted  beyond 12thPlan
         47 million, or a fifth, of all migrants -  The Cabinet Committee on Economic  A  Bill  for  setting  up  a  National
         followed by Germany, Russia, Saudi  Affairs, on 10 January 2018, gave its  Medical Commission that seeks to
         Arabia, Britain, and the United Arab  approval to continuation of Members  replace the Medical Council of India
                                                                        was introduced in the Lok Sabha on
         Emirates.                     of Parliament Local Area Development
                                                                        December 29, 2017. The Bill would
                                       Scheme (MPLADS) till the term of the
          ‘Ganga Gram’ project for     14  th   Finance  Commission  i.e.  lead to the constitution of a National
                                                                        Medical
                                                                                                 for
                                                                                  Commission
              villages  launched       31.03.2020. The MPLADS funds are
                                       released  to  the  nodal  District  development and regulation of all
         Minister  for  Drinking  Water  and                            aspects  relating  to  medical
                                       Authorities  on  receipt  of  requisite
         Sanitation  Uma  Bharti,  on  23                               education, medical profession and
         December  2017,  launched  the  documents and  as  per provisions  of  medical institutions and a Medical
         ‘Ganga Gram’ project as part of the  Guidelines on MPLADS.     Advisory  Council  to  advise  and
         government’s clean Ganga mission,  The  MPLAD  Scheme  is  an  make  recommendations  to  the
         named Namami Gange, for holistic  ongoing Central Sector Scheme which  Commission.
         sanitation  development  in  4,470  was launched in 1993-94.  Since the  The  Bill  would  also  lead  to
         villages on the banks of the river.  inception of  the Scheme till August,  constitution  of  four  Autonomous
            The project was launched at the  2017,  a  total  number  of  18,82,180  Boards.  These would  include  the
         Ganga Gram Swachata Sammelan  works  for  Rs.  44,929.17  crore  Under-Graduate Medical Education
         which was attended by  more than  have been sanctioned from MPLADS  Board to regulate medical education
         1,400  delegates  including  500  fund.                        at undergraduate level.



       March 2018                                                                  Competition  Wizard  35
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