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       POLLUTION                                                        will leverage approximately three times
                                                                        the  approved  amount  with
       India’s e-waste report  card                                     contribution from the States as well
                                                                        as farmers.
       Severe health risks and environmental  role in the domestic generation of e-  The  project  not  only  aims  to
       damage are “widespread” in India due  waste (2 Mt in 2016) due to the large  mitigate climate change impacts and
       to “very  low” literacy  levels of  the  population,  but  the  country  also  enhance adaptive  capacity, but  will
       country’s  over  one  million  people  imports from developed countries, the  also   counter   the   adverse
       involved in manual e-waste recycling  report said.               environmental impacts that arise from
       operations, warns a new UN report on  Severe  health  impacts  and  burning.  The  project  will  be
       December 26, 2017. According to the  environmental damage are widespread  implemented  following  a  phased
       ‘Global E-waste Monitor 2017’ report,  in India, due to the final step of the e-  approach.
       India’s electronics industry is one of  waste                      Initially, awareness generation and
       the world’s fastest growing industries  processing by the informal sector,  capacity building  activities will  be
       and plays an “important role” in the  it warned. The report said that India  undertaken to encourage farmers to
       domestic  generation  of  e-waste,  has  had  the  e-waste  rules in  effect  adopt alternate practices which would
       producing  2  metric  tonnes  (Mt)  in  since 2011.              also help diversify livelihood options
       2016.                              The rule mandates producers to be  and enhance farmer’s income.  A slew
          By 2016, the world generated 44.7  responsible  for  the  collection  and  of technological interventions will be
       million metric tonnes of e-waste and  financing of systems according to the  undertaken for timely management of
       only 20 per cent was recycled through  Extended  Producer  Responsibility  crop residue in addition to effective
       appropriate channels, it said, adding  concept, it said. Although 66 per cent  utilisation  of existing  machineries.
       that  China  was  the  top  e-waste  of the world’s population is covered  Implementable  and  sustainable
       producer in the world, generating 7.2  by e-waste  legislation, more  efforts  entrepreneurship  models  will  be
       Mt.                             must be made to enforce, implement,  created  in  rural  areas  through
          In the Southern and South-Eastern  and  encourage  more  countries  to  upscaling  successful initiatives  and
       Asia region, India plays an important  develop e-waste policies, it said.  innovative ideas.
                                                                          The  problem  of  crop  residue
       POLLUTION                                                        burning has  been intensifying  over
                                                                        the years, with Punjab, Haryana and
       Environment  Ministry  launches  a                               Uttar Pradesh being the major burning

       regional  project  to  tackle  stubble                           hotspots.  Increased mechanization,
                                                                        declining number of  livestock,  long
       burning                                                          period  required  for  composting  and
                                                                        no   economically   viable   alternate
       The Ministry of Environment, Forest  Adaptation Fund for Climate Change  use  of  residues  are   some   of   the
       and Climate Change, on 28 December  (NAFCC).   The  first  phase  of  the  reasons  for residues being  burnt in
       2017, approved a regional project on  project has been approved at a cost  field.   This not only has implications
       ‘Climate Resilience Building among  of approximately Rs 100 crore for the  for global warming, but also has an
       Farmers  through  Crop  Residue  States  of  Punjab,  Haryana,  Uttar  adverse  impact  on  air  quality,  soil
       Management’  under  the  National  Pradesh and Rajasthan. The project  health and human health.
       March 2018                                                                  Competition  Wizard  83
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