Page 42 - Bullion World Issue 7 November 2021
P. 42

Bullion World | Issue 07 | November 2021



                                                                               Zari clusters in India

                                                                               Surat is the home of zari Industry
                                                                               in India. Other clusters producing
                                                                               zari are Bareilly, Varanasi, Agra,
                                                                               Hyderabad, Lucknow, Vadodara,
           Silver in                                                           Lathur, Jaipur, Barmer, etc.


                                                                               Surat, which caters about 55% of
           zari industry                                                       the total zari demand, has over
                                                                               15,700 zari units, employing about
                                                                               1.05 lakh artisans. Furthermore,
           By Bullion World Research Team                                      50,000 artisans provide support
                                                                               service to the cluster.

                                                                               Types of Zari

                                                                               •   Real zari is made of silver and
                                                                                  electroplated with gold
                                                                               •   Semi real zari has a
                                                                                  composition of copper
                                                                                  coated with silver and gold
                                                                                  electroplating.
                                                                               •   Imitation Zari is made of copper
                                                                                  electroplated with silver.
                                                                               •   Plastic zari, is manufactured
                                                                                  using metallic yarn. Other
                                                                                  materials used for making zari
                                                                                  include cotton yarn, silk and art
                                                                                  silk.
                                                                               •   Real zari is used in costly
                                                                                  product; however, its use is
                                                                                  limited compared to imitation
                                                                                  and plastic zari.

                                                                               Silver Demand in Zari
                                                                               industry

                                                                               Demand for silver in Zari
                                                                               industry is estimated at 200
                                                                               to 250 kgs per day, which
                                                                               translates to 75 MT/ Annum.
           Zari Industry
           Zari is woven into fabrics, primarily made of silk, felt or velvet to create   Business practice is
           intricate patterns. The thread is also used as a raw material for Zardozi   unique.
           embroidery, which is one of the oldest and most beautiful embroidery   Minimum order size should be 4 kg
           styles of India. It is used extensively in clothing and home decoration.
                                                                               and thread manufacturers mix silver
                                                                               with copper according to order.
                                                                               For example, real zari thread is
                                                                               manufactured with minimum silver
                                                                               content of 35% to 60% nowadays.
                                                                               Earlier even 80% and above was
                                                                               manufactured.



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