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        so”.  73   Secondly,  there  is  great  concern  regarding   The EU is seen as a beacon of hope to those fleeing war,
        oversight,  checks  and  balances  in  relation  to  the   persecution,  economic  turmoil  and  other  push  factors
        processing  of  asylum  applications.  Several  examples  of   that cause them to leave their own shores in search of a
        instances  drawn  from  Oxfam  include;  interviews       better life. However, whilst this crisis continues, it does
        conducted using terms which fail to elicit interviewees’   appear that the EU is failing to live up to expectations as
        stories,  incoherent  and  everchanging  procedures       a  place  of  refuge  and  safety.  However,  the  financial
        involving the admissibility of identity documentation, and   efforts in allocating 17.7bn to tackle the issue shows that
                                                   74
        a lack of cultural sensitivity and understanding.  These   the matter is being taken seriously, but is money enough?
        critical  points  raised  by  Oxfam  in  relation  to  the  EU-  And is that money filtering through to the right places?
        Turkey statement highlight the very real problems that    The extreme loss of life at sea combined with the criticism
        occur when implementing knee-jerk policies to tackle a    dealt towards the EU-Turkey statement suggests not, but
        crisis on a scale such as this. They also raise concern over   the numbers of those who have made safe passage and
        whether the priority of the EU is to ensure the safety of   are being offered asylum are continuously increasing. In a
        those who have made the crossing into Europe, or to shift   crisis as big as this, only time will tell how well the EU fares
        the  burden  elsewhere  and  alleviate  themselves  of  the   in extending the human rights which it proudly promotes
        influx of people altogether.                              to those who need them most.
        There are many who believe that the best solution to this
        problem is to tackle the economic issues that states in the   Students:
        MENA region are facing. The idea of rebuilding economies   A.A.
                                                                  13022945
        which have been demolished by conflict is (however) a
        long-term  solution  to  a  problem  which  is  escalating   I.S.
        rapidly. Italian Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni predicted   12945756

        that such a course of action “may take decades”, and that

        “an  important  first  step  is  to  shift  migration  from
                                      75
        smugglers and into legal routes”.  As we have seen so
        far,  the  EU’s  attempts  to  shift  migration  towards  legal
        routes will likely see the movement of people away from
        Europe and into Turkey, Libya and anywhere else policy-
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        makers have been able to strike a migrancy deal with.  In
        the  example  of  Libya,  there  is  no  certainty  as  to  the
        treatment  of  refugees  and  asylum  seekers  by  human
                                                   77
        rights standards afforded to those within the EU.









        73  https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bn-eu-turkey-  75  https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/01/24/greece-italy-demand-
        statement-migration-170317-en.pdf paragraph 8
        74  https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bn-eu-turkey-  eu-takes-immigrants-gives-aid-marshall-plan/
                                                                  76  https://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/bn-eu-turkey-
        statement-migration-170317-en.pdf page 4.
                                                                  statement-migration-170317-en.pdf page 2, paragraph 6
                                                                  77  ibid
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