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1.


       According to the question, the cashflow can be expressed as

       the following graph.



                                                                        $20M


                      -$10M                                             -$5M







                                                                            st
                           th
                         0 year                                           1 year



         Risk-free interest rate = 10%




     (a)        NPV = -10M + (20M – 5M)/(1+10%)
                NPV = $3.64 Million




     (b)        Borrow cash of amount $13.64 Million from bank with

                interest rate equal to 10%.






                                                     Today                        1 year
                                                                                   st


       Borrow from a Bank                                                          -$15M

       with 10% interest rate                      $13.64M




       Building Investment                            -$10M                         -$5M







       Return from Government                                0                      $20M





       Net Cashflow                                  $3.64M                               0
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