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50     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE








           given tradition would yield far better results than mere   to take any chances on experiments which might turn
           online research when it comes to the question of finding   out to be a waste of time. Instead, I tried to find out
           one’s “spiritual home”.                            which of the living traditions prides itself on being the
                                                              earliest, most original, most preservative, and most
           In my personal Dhamma journey as a young man in    authentic of all traditions, which – despite having
           Austria – long before I became a monk in Myanmar –   started out in the Tibetan lineage – eventually brought
           after my first encounter of the four noble truths and   me to Theravāda Buddhism.
           the joining of a meditation group, I started to derive
           immense benefit from and gain trust in the Buddha’s   Now, many years later, I noticed that even outside
           teachings.                                         the Theravāda lineage the early Buddhist texts
                                                              are available; but unfortunately, their study is not
           Having gained faith in the immeasurable wisdom of   encouraged within those traditions. Instead, emphasis is
           the Buddha, my next question was not “Which among   given to much later texts: sūtras that were composed by
           the many traditions do I like the most?”. Instead, the   later generations of scholars and meditators, such as the
           question I asked myself was “Which among the many   famous Lotus, Diamond, and Heart Sūtras.
           traditions has done the best job in preserving an
           authentic version of the Buddha’s teachings?”.     These “sūtras” – despite their wide popularity due to
                                                              the depth of their exposition – do not have parallels
           The reason why I would evaluate the earliness and   outside their own schools of origin, which from a text-
           authenticity of a tradition as more important than my   critical perspective points to a historically later origin.
           personal preference is because it became painfully   This in itself does not diminish their utility, but for
           apparent that I could not always trust my intuitions.   someone like myself whose trust is solely rooted in
           What I like may be truly beneficial to me, or it may   the Buddha and His teachings, the discourses that all
           not. What I like may or may not be the true teachings   traditions hold in common have a much greater appeal.
           of the Buddha.
                                                              Are there certain core teachings in Early Buddhism
           In fact, if my own discernment of what is right and   that are most relevant for our modern world today?
           wrong were completely reliable then I should have
           escaped Saṁsāra already many lifetimes ago. It is   It is the timeless nature of the Buddha’s teachings,
           by still being stuck in the mud that one can humbly   as well as the unchanging nature of the human
           acknowledge that one’s own wisdom is still quite   predicament with its propensity for suffering (dukkha),
           limited. Despite knowing only a little of the Buddha’s   that make the directness of the early Buddhist teachings
           teachings back then, the little that I knew was    particularly suited for our modern day and age.
           enough for me to understand that the wisdom of the
           Buddha was vast, deep, and far beyond my scope of   Many of our present-day issues – both on a personal as
           comprehension.                                     well as on a global scale – are rooted in craving in one
                                                              form or another.
           So, rather than trusting my own intuitions about which
           tradition I like the most and making this the basis for   It is because of our fear of sickness and death that we
           my choice, the question that I thought was far more   agree to give up our interest in data privacy and are
           important was: “Which tradition maintains the earliest   allowing governments and private corporations to track
           version of the Buddha’s teachings?”.               our movements, heartbeat, sleep-cycles etc. It is because
                                                              of our craving for profit that we have cut down many
           This very question was of such crucial importance to me   of the forests and keep burning our way through fossil
           because my trust and faith was not in any contemporary   fuel, contributing to global warming and the destruction
           teacher, but rather in the Buddha himself. I didn’t want   of the environment. It is because of our desire for status
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