Page 3 - Vibrations
P. 3

Vibrations are around us









                                           Nature of sound



                                                                      Consider a horizontal


                                                                      tube of air.


                                                                      Partition the air into


                                                                      regions as shown on

                                                                      the left.



                                                                      All is quite at t         0.



                                                                      In t  1 region 1 expands

                                                                      to a volume as shown


                                                                      in red.



                                                                      This causes the region 2

                                                                      to become compressed


                                                                      shown in blue.



                                                                      In t  2 region 1 has

        recovered and region 2 has expanded (reacting to being

                                                    rd
        compressed – Newton 3  Law) and region 3 has now been

        compressed.



        In t  3 Regions 2 has recovered, region 3 has expanded and


        region 4 has been compressed.



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