Page 6 - Vibrations-2
P. 6

As you can see this is an inverse square law.



        The Root Mean Square (RMS) is given by




                                                                =−1
                                                            1
                                                                              2
                                          =       √         ∑ 
                                                                           

                                                                  =0


        Sound intensity level (SIL)



                                       1                                     
                               =        ln ( ) = 10 log                   ( )  
                                
                                       2                            10      


        You use RMS when measuring noise. For acoustic sources,



                                                       Hand held device (decibel

                                                       meter) where the


                                                       measurements are performed

                                                       in dB, that way you avoid


                                                       having to calculate square


                                                       roots.





                                                                                              1

                                                                           =−1            2
                                                                        1
                                                                                         2
                         20log () = log                   10  (        ∑  )
                                   10
                                                                                      
                                                                              =0














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