The bandwidth is, Δ = − = 2 1 2 Where = √1 − 2 and = √1 + 2 2 1 The Loss factor is defined as, 2 1 ( / ) − 1 1 2 = = 2 = 2 ( / ) + 1 1 2 A plot of () against () Parametric plot of () and () increasing frequency is anti-clockwise 5