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             the platform in 2016 stood at 99 USD,  2G will have dropped to just 14%   “This  is  the  first  smartphone
             which reduced to 96 USD in 2017 and  of the total connections.        manufacturer  in Africa,”  Thakkar
             95 USD in 2018 respectively.                                          told  Reuters after  touring the
                                                   Rwanda’s     Mara      Group    company   alongside   Rwanda’s
             However,  the  rise  of  affordable  entry-  has recently  launched  two   President Paul Kagame.
             level devices from price-focused brands  smartphones, describing them
             remains  a key  driver  of smartphone  as  the  first  “Made  in  Africa”   Companies assemble smartphones
             adoption  in  Africa.  Among the  top  models and giving a boost to the   in Egypt, Ethiopia,  Algeria and
             mobile  brands on Jumia  in  2018  country’s ambitions to become a    South  Africa,  but import  the
             included  Infinix  (which  has  been  thee  regional technology hub.  components, he said.
             top  brand for the  last  three  years),
             Samsung, Xiaomi, Tecno and Fero.
                                                   The  Mara  X and  Mara  Z  will   “We  are  actually  the  first  who
             Besides,  while  affordability  of  mobile  use Google’s Android operating   are  doing  manufacturing.  We  are
             data in Africa is improving across the  system  and  cost  175,750    making  the  motherboards,  we are
             board, the cost remains high, with the  Rwandan francs ($190) and     making the sub-boards during the
             price of 1GB averaging around 8.76%  120,250 Rwandan francs ($130)    entire process,” he said,and added,
             relative to monthly income in 2017.   respectively.                   “There  are  over  1,000  pieces  per
                                                                                   phone.”
             Sub-Saharan  Africa is experiencing  They will compete with Samsung,
             a high migration  rate  to mobile  whose      cheapest  smartphone    Thakkar said the plant had cost
             broadband-capable  connections,  with  costs 50,000 Rwandan francs    $24 million and could make 1,200
             5G connections  expected  to launch in  ($54),  and  non-branded  phones   phones per day , and Mara Group
             Africa in 2021. In 2018, 4G stood at 6%,  at  35,000  Rwandan  francs   hopes  to  profit  from  the  African
             3G at 35%, while 2G dominated at 59%.  ($37). Mara Group CEO Ashish   Continental Free Trade Agreement,
             By 2025, 5G will account for 3% of the  Thakkar  said  it  was targeting   a pact aimed at forming a 55-nation
             total connections, while 4G will rise to  customers willing  to pay more   trade bloc, to boost sales across
             24%. 3G will be dominant at 59%, and  for quality.                    Africa.


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