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Jawab :
                          +
                               -
               HCL → H  + Cl
                  +
               [H ]      = x . [HA]
                            = 1 x 0.01 M
                            -2
                            = 10  M
                                 -2
               pH        = - log 10
               pH        = 2


            2. Berapa pH dari :
               a.     Larutan HCL 0,1 M

               b.     Larutan H 2SO 4 0,001 M

               Jawab
                              +
                                    -
                                                                    +
                                                                            2-
               a.     HCL → H  + Cl                            b. H 2SO 4 → 2 H  + SO 4
                        +
                                                                     +
                         [H ]       = x . [HA]                                            [H ] = x . [HA]
                                                                                          -3
                                       = 1 . 0,1 = 0,1 M                                          = 2 . 0,001 = 2 x 10  M
                                                                                     -3
                                                  -1
                           pH       = - log 0,1 = - log 10                           pH    = - log 2 x 10
                                       = 1                                                               = 3 – log 2
            3. Hitung pH larutan dari 2 liter larutan 0.1 mol asam sulfat!
               Jawab :
               Molaritas = mol/v = 0,1 / 2 = 0.05 M


                            +
                                    2-
               H 2SO 4→ 2 H  + SO 4

                  +
               [H ]      = x . [HA]
                            = 2 . 0.05
                                 -1
                            = 0,1 = 10  M
                                 -1
               pH        = - log 10
                            = 1



            b. Asam lemah








                                                    Untuk SMA Kelas XI / Semester 2| ASAM BASA  21
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