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P. 15

LEGAL UPDATE

LEGAL

          CASES

FM's speech no aid to in-              Better bankruptcy laws will attract right kind of
terpret rule
                                       investors
The speech of the finance minister
in Parliament is                       India should have better bankruptcy           pecially in the turnaround space would
no guide to the                        laws for the banks to manage the bal-         enter India if there is more clarity on
interpretation                         looning non-performing asset
of the terms of                        (NPA) problem, said Bryan                               regulations around bank-
a notification.                        Marsal, co-founder and co-                              ruptcy.
Its terms must                         CEO of the turnaround firm
be interpreted                         Alvarez & Marsal.                                       For some time the Reserve
on the basis of the plain meaning of                                                           Bank of India (RBI) has been
the words used, the Supreme Court      "If you modify the bankruptcy                           trying to form stronger regu-
stated while dismissing four appeals   law you would attract a differ-                         lations to keep NPAs under
of the Commissioner of Central Ex-     ent type of investor (coming to India).                 control. In order to help the
cise against Indian Petrochemicals     Not just the guy who is bottom fishing                  banks in recovering bad loans,
Corporation Ltd and Indian Oil Cor-    but somebody who can take a risk,"            the RBI, in June this year, issued new
poration.                              said Marsal, who took over the role of        norms for strategic debt restructuring
                                       Lehman Brothers' CEO after the bank           that say that loan agreement should
The oil companies had claimed that     filed for bankruptcy in 2008.                 have an inbuilt clause giving banks the
some of its products like propylene                                                  right to acquire 51% stake in the com-
and raffinate were eligible for 8 per  He said the Indian regulators were on         pany if the promoter fails to meet the
cent duty instead of 16 per cent       the right track and more investors, es-       milestone set by banks while restruc-
according to a 1983 notification.                                                    turing the loan.
The revenue authorities rejected
their claims and classified the prod-  Milk allowance part of wages for ESI
ucts in the higher duty category.
                                       The Calcutta High Court ruled that al-        neration paid for work done during
The excise appellate tribunal ac-                            lowance for milk        paid holidays is also not wages.
cepted the classification claimed by                         paid to workers in a
the oil companies and allowed them                           factory is part of the  The corporation maintained that milk
the concessional rate. The authori-                          wages for purposes      allowance and payment for working on
ties appealed to the Supreme Court                           of the Employees        paid holidays were not part of the
without success.                                                                     wages. The company disputed it and
                                       State Insurance Act. However, if such         submitted that it was a plain and
                                       allowance is given due to the special         simple allowance, styled as 'milk allow-
                                       nature of the work like those working         ance'. It argued that the extra paid on
                                       around a furnace who need glucose             paid holidays was not overtime. It was
                                       and salt, it would be included in the         component of the wages.
                                       wages. The court also held that remu-

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