Page 9 - Banking Finance November 2020
P. 9

BANK UPDATE

         No agreement signed for            started levying the charge earlier this  morning before opening their shop or
                                            year, ICICI Bank, too, plans to levy it  business. It is a way of securing their
         RBI's debt recast scheme           from November.                     money for them but for the bank it is
         for high value loans               "Effective November 1, 2020, a conve-  like floating cash. Banks have to deploy
         Even after two months after RBI issued  nience fee of Rs. 50 per transaction, will  resources for each such transaction,"
                                                                               said a bank executive.
         guidelines for a one-time debt recast  be levied on cash deposited in the cash
         scheme for corporate borrowers, fol-  acceptor or recycler machines on bank
         lowing the KV Kamath committee rec-  holidays and between 6:00 pm and  Banks turn to AI to con-
         ommendations, not a single         8:00 am on working days," ICICI Bank  tain loan frauds
         intercreditor agreement (ICA) has  said in a recent communication.    Punjab National Bank isexploring the
         been signed by any lender for high  Further, the convenience fee would be  options to deploy an artificial intelli-
         value loans as few companies came  applicable if the cash deposit in the cash  gence-enabled early warning signal
         forward for restructuring.         acceptor/recycler machines exceeds  system that crawls the web for infor-

         The ICA is signed by a consortium of  Rs. 10,000 per month either as a single  mation on borrower's activities, includ-
         lenders, by which they agree on the  transaction or multiple transactions.  ing news articles and social media.
                                                                               Punjab National Bank has decided to
         contours of the debt recast.       The fee will not be applicable to senior  outsource its early warning signal (EWS)
                                            citizens, basic savings bank account,
         According to RBI norms, the ICA can be                                system. So far, the bank has been using
         invoked if lenders representing 75 per  Jan Dhan accounts, accounts held by  an in-house system but wants an exter-
         cent by value of total outstanding credit  incapacitated and visually impaired  nal agency to revamp it.
                                            persons, student accounts or any other
         facilities (fund based as well non-fund-                              Some of the capabilities sought by the
         based) and 60 per cent by number agree  accounts identified by ICICI Bank.  bank are artificial intelligence, web
         to the plan. Bankers say not a single ICA  Axis Bank also charges a similar conve-  crawling, optical character recognition
         has been signed so far for debt recast.  nience fee on cash deposit transaction  (OCR) for triggering the early warning
                                            done at the rate of Rs. 50 per transac-
         The Shapoorji Pallonji Group, which                                   signal. The bank has put out a public
         has decided to exit the Tata Group,  tion after banking hours (or between  notice seeking bids from interested par-
         has requested banks to restructure Rs  5:00 pm to 9:30 am) and on national  ties According to the notice, the bank
         10,900 crore of its debt under the  and State bank holidays. The fee was  wants a solution capable of giving early
         scheme, though banks are yet to sign  effective from August 1.        warning signals on a dynamic basis,
         the agreement.                     The move is being seen as an inconve-  based on information collected from
                                            nience to small traders and shopkeep-  various internal and external sources.
         Axis Bank, the third largest private sec-                             This, the bank said, will aid timely cor-
         tor lender of the country that an-  ers who often go to a cash deposit  rective action in such loan accounts.
         nounced its quarterly earnings Wednes-  machine to deposit their day's earnings
         day, said there was zero or negligible  after shutting shop late in the evening.  Indian banks have not been very quick
         request for debt restructuring as on 30  To avoid the convenience fee, the busi-  in detection of frauds and instances
         September. Under the RBI norms issued  nessmen may either store the money  include the Rs. 11,000-crore Nirav
                                                                               Modi case which went undetected for
         on 7 September, loans of Rs 1,500 crore  in the shop or carry it home, and de-  several years.
         will require Kamath panel's approval.  posit it later during business hours.
                                                                               Anxious about the rising instances of
                                            Bankers said banks often have to de-
         Banks introduce conve-             ploy additional staff on holidays to col-  frauds in banks and the delay in these
                                                                               being reported, the Reserve Bank of
         nience fee for cash depos-         lect such cash. Moreover, this fee  India (RBI) in 2015 took steps to ad-
                                            comes in the backdrop of "less cash and
         its in machines                    more digital" push by both the govern-  dress the problem. Based on the rec-
                                                                               ommendations of an internal working
         Banks in private sector have started  ment and the central bank.      group, the central bank introduced the
         charging a convenience fee for cash  "Many traders find it easy to deposit  practice of red-flagging a loan account
         deposits by customers in cash recyclers  cash (in the bank's cash deposit/ recy-  as part of a mechanism of early warn-
         during non-business hours and bank  cler machine) at night before going  ing system aimed at helping banks
         holidays. While Axis Bank had already  home and then withdraw it early in the  identify suspicious accounts. T

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