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Case Study







          Innovation Risks in Implementing New Technology








          Executive Summary                                      implementation raised concerns regarding data privacy
                                                                 and legal compliance.
          Innovation and technological advancements are crucial for
          the survival and success of businesses in today’s fast-paced
          world. However, the implementation of new technology Definition of Key Terms
          carries significant risks, including financial, operational, and  1. Innovation Risk: The potential for failure, financial loss,
          security concerns. This case study explores the challenges  or operational disruption associated with the introduc-
          faced by a multinational corporation in adopting artificial  tion of new technologies or processes.
          intelligence (AI) for automation, the risks encountered, and  2. Artificial Intelligence (AI): A branch of computer science
          how they were mitigated. The study highlights key lessons,
                                                                 focused on creating intelligent machines capable of per-
          best practices, and recommendations for organizations aim-
                                                                 forming tasks that typically require human intelligence.
          ing to embrace innovation while minimizing risks.
                                                              3. Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks
                                                                 without human intervention, improving efficiency and
          Introduction
                                                                 accuracy.
          Innovation is at the core of business growth, yet it brings
          risks that can impact financial stability, regulatory compli-  4. Cybersecurity Risk: The likelihood of exposure to cyber
                                                                 threats, including hacking, data breaches, and malware
          ance, cybersecurity, and operational efficiency. Companies
          that implement new technologies without adequate plan-  attacks.
          ning and risk assessment often face disruptions and setbacks.  5. Change  Management: A  structured  approach  to
          This case study examines a multinational corporation’s jour-  transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from
          ney in integrating AI-based automation into its supply chain.  a current state to a desired future state.
          The study explores the risks involved, solutions deployed,
          outcomes achieved, and lessons learned to provide a com- The Problem: Challenges Faced by the
          prehensive understanding of innovation risks and their miti-  Organization
          gation strategies.
                                                              The company, a global logistics and supply chain firm, aimed
          Major Problems Identified                           to integrate AI-based automation to optimize warehouse
                                                              management and inventory tracking. However, several chal-
          1. Operational Disruptions: Implementation of AI led to  lenges arose:
             system downtimes, affecting supply chain continuity.  Integration Issues: AI struggled to communicate with
          2. Financial Overruns: The project exceeded initial cost  legacy systems, leading to inefficiencies.
             estimates due to unforeseen technical challenges.   Budget Overruns: Initial cost estimates were inad-
          3. Employee Resistance: Employees feared job losses and  equate, leading to an extended project timeline.
             showed reluctance to adopt AI-based processes.      Workforce Resistance: Employees resisted AI-driven
          4. Cybersecurity Risks: AI-driven automation systems   automation due to job security concerns.
             were  vulnerable  to  cyber  threats,  including  data  Security Threats: The implementation  introduced
             breaches.                                           cybersecurity vulnerabilities, exposing sensitive data to

          5. Regulatory and Compliance Issues: New technology    potential breaches.

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