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The Insurance Times

                     Introduction to

     Medical Insurance

     Section 1
     Risk and Medical Insurance

     Introduction
     Risk traditionally has been defined in terms of uncertainty of incurring a loss. In insurance,
     this risk is transferred from individuals to the insurer who is willing to combine the risk of
     many individuals and provide the necessary protection to any individuals should a loss
     occur. In exchange for this protection, each individual pays a contribution (known as a
     premium), which forms a pool of funds that will be used by the insurer to pay the loss
     incurred.

     Characteristics of an insurable risk
     Risk must have certain characteristics in order to be insurable. The potential loss incurred
     through medical expenses must be:

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