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These conditions are not under thescope of medical insurance. However, initial diagnostic
investigations until the diagnosis is confirmed, are usually covered.

Excess
Excess (or deductible) is defined as the first amount, payable by the insured member
towards the cost of each claim (often outpatient). If the cost of treatment is less than the
excess amount, then the insured person will be liable to pay all the expenses.

The excess may be expressed as:
n a flat amount (for example Rs. 50 or Rs. 100); or
n as a percentage of total treatment cost

Further, the excess may be imposed on aggregate:
n per service or episode of service;
n per life time;
n per calendar year; or
n perfamily

Coinsurance

This is the amount an insured person is required to pay for the cost of services after he

has met his excess - if any excess  The following shows a specimen of a plan
exists.                             with Rs. 100 excess and 20% coinsurance.

The coinsurance rate is usually     Insurance Co pays
expressed as a percentage of
billed charges, usually between      (Rs.
10 to 25%. For example, if the       100) 80% PAID BY INSURANCE
insurance company pays 80
percent of the claim, the insured      E
pays 20 percent.                       X
                                       C
                                       E 20% COINSURANCE
                                       S
                                       S

                                                Insured pays

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