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       intricate administrative procedures and
       complexities.

Q. Distinguish between Pro-rata and excess of

      loss reinsurance.

Ans:

      Prorata             Excess of loss

      1. Premiums and losses 1. Settlement of

      are settled by account premiums by the

      and account or      settlement of

      bordereaux          losses individually.

      2. It is a proportional 2. It is a non-proportional

      treaty              treaty

      3. There is sharing of 3. Risks that are above

      risks retention are not shared

      4. This treaty focuses on 4. This treaty focuses on

      the size of the loss the size of the risk

      5. Rate is calculated as 5. There is a separate

      the percent of the  rate, with commission

      original premium    ceding commission

      less the ceding

      commission.

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