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Risk Management

          contractor/subcontractor always loads these kinds of
          expenses in their contract prices and recover the costs.

Q4. Identify the differences between :

(a) Organisation Charts and Flow Charts - Organisation
          charts are useful tools of risk identification which reveal
          various facts about
          (i) the nature and extent of the organisation's activity.
          (ii) inter relationships and interdependencies between
               various parts of the organization.
          (iii) the breakdown of the organisation into individual profit
               and cost centres which are to be considered while
               taking risk financing decisions.
          (iv) the people with the authority to participate in making
               and implementing risk handling decisions.
          (v) any organisational weaknesses which may enhance
               risk situations.

          Flowcharts show the flow of materials, parts, and
          products from suppliers, through the various production
          stages and on to customers.

          By pinpointing potential bottlenecks, they reveal the
          vulnerability of the business to risk, particularly when

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