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          (b) Risk evaluation - Risk evaluation has two steps -
               (i) the assessment of the probability of loss
               occurring, and (ii) its severity.

          It is not sufficient just to know that an organisation owns
          or is responsible for the property that is exposed to
          damage by fire, explosion, wind storm, flood, or any
          other perils, or its products in that it produces or sells
          which could cause injury or damage.

          The formulation of sensible decisions about the way such
          risks should be handled also requires information
          regarding values at risk or potential liabilities, and the
          estimated frequency of losses of different sizes,
          including losses caused by interruption to business.

          Only with such information is at hand, its possible to
          judge the cost effectiveness of spending on risk reduction
          or risk retention or risk insurance. In case of risk
          insurance premium should be an acceptable price to pay
          for the risk transfer. Risk evaluation is one of the most
          difficult part of risk management process.

Q7. Write short notes on:
         (a) Charging of losses to operating costs

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