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          of similar past events. The others are not calculable either
          because they are unique events or their occurrence do
          not follow any discernible pattern.

Q2. Risk management involves three elements in a
         logical sequence. Discuss with illustrations.

Ans. The three elements involved in a logical sequence are :
          (a) Risk analysis - Identification of risk - which requires
               a thorough knowledge of organization, the market in
               which it operates, the legal, social, economic, political
               and climatic environment in which it does business,
               its financial strengths and weaknesses, its vulnerability
               to unplanned losses, the manufacturing processes,
               the management system and the business mechanism
               by which it operates.

Any failure at this stage to identified any risk may
cause a major loss which can leave the organisation
exposed to the chance of bankruptcy. Risk
identification provides the foundation of risk
management.

(b) Risk control - risk control covers all those measures
     aimed at avoiding, eliminating, or reducing the

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