Page 38 - Zoology

‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
Kibxq t nvU© A¨vUv‡Ki †ivMx †ewk mgq †`q bv| ZvB †ivMx‡K AwZ`ªæZ nvmcvZv‡j Riyix wefv‡M wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| G mg¯Í †ivMx‡`i Rb¨
nvmcvZv‡j K‡ivbvwi †Kqvi BDwbU i‡q‡Q| ‡ivMx‡K wMømvivBj UªvBbvB‡UªU †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ür‡iv‡Mi ‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vB AwaK DËg|
GRb¨ hv Kibxq- 1) Av`k© Rxebhvcb Kiv 2) cÖwZw`b nvjKv e¨vqvg Kiv 3) †ewk kvKmewR I mvjv` LvIqv 4) a~gcvb eR©b Kiv 5) wMjv,
KwjRv, gMR I Miæ gwn‡li gvsk eR©b Kiv 6) †Zj, Pwe©, wgwó Kg LvIqv 7) D”P i³Pvc, Wvqv‡ewUm ev wKWwbi mgm¨v _vK‡j wPwKrmv MÖnb Kiv
8) D‡ËRbv cÖkgb Kiv 9) AvjMv jeY eR©b Kiv 10) `ywðšÍvgy³ Rxebhvcb Kiv BZ¨vw`|
nvU© †dBwjDi t nv‡U©i Awj›` ev wbjq wKsev Df‡qi ms‡KvPb ÿgZv †jvc cvIqv‡K nvU© †dBwjDi e‡j| d‡j nvU© kix‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx
ch©vß i³ mÂvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †ivM RxevYyj AvµgY, A¨vj‡Kvnj ev Jl‡ai Ace¨envi, nvU© A¨vUvK, D”Pi³Pvc, _vBi‡qW ni‡gvb wb:mi‡bi
AvwaK¨ ev ¯^íZv, Wvqv‡ewUm, wKWwb †ivM, ürwc‡Ûi fvj‡fi RwUjZv nvU© †dBwjDi Gi Ab¨Zg KviY|
jÿY t 1) Aemv`, nvZ-cv dz‡j DVv 2) ˆ`wnK IRb e„w× cvIqv 3) ewgi D‡`ªK nIqv 4) k¦vm cÖk¦vm RwUjZv 5) Ny‡gi weNœ m„wó
nIqv 6) D`i A‡j e¨_v Abyf~Z nIqv 7) iv‡Î cÖmªv‡ei †eM †e‡o hvIqv 8) ürwc‡Ûi AvKvi e„w× cvIqv 9) cv‡qi cvZv I dzmdz‡m cvwb
Rgv 10) ÿzavgv›`¨ BZ¨vw`|
Kibxq t Amy‡Li ïiæ‡ZB nvU© †dBwjD‡ii wel‡q cixÿv wbixÿv K‡i wbwðZ n‡j Ges cÖwZKvi m¤^‡Ü mZK© n‡j †ivMxi †Zgb mgm¨v _v‡Kbv,
mwµq Rxeb hvc‡bI †Kv‡bv wKQz evav nq bv| nvU© †dBwjD‡i AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡`i mvaviYZ 3 ai‡bi wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g my¯’ ivLvi †Póv Kiv nq-
Rxeb hvcb c×wZi cwieZ©b t ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Avnvi n‡”Q †ivMx‡`i cÖavb Aej¤^b| wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx Lv`¨ ZvwjKv †`‡L wbqwgZ
mylg Lv`¨ MÖnb Kiv DwPr |
Jla MÖnY t nvU© †dBwjD‡ii aib †`‡L wPwKrmK †h me Jla wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb wbqwgZ Zv †meb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbw`©ó mgq ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ wPwKrmv Pvwj‡q hvIqv t nvU© †dBwjDi †hb Lviv‡ci w`‡K †gvo bv †bq ‡mw`‡K `„wó †i‡L wewfbœ kvixwiK Ae¨e¯’vcbv mvwi‡q
Zzj‡Z n‡e ev wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| ‡hgb- kix‡ii IRb †e‡o hvIqvi A_© n‡”Q wUmy¨‡Z cvwb R‡g _vKv|

ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi aviYvt
‡cm‡gKv‡ii MVb I Kvh©µg t mywcwiqi †fbvK¨vfv I üwc‡Ûi Wvb Awj‡›`i ms‡hvM¯’‡j mvB‡bv-AvwUªqvj †bvW (SAN) bvgK ¯^qswµqfv‡e we`y¨r
Drcv`bKvix †h we‡kl A½ _v‡K Zv‡K Rb¥MZ ev cÖvK…wZK †cm‡gKvi e‡j| GwU Amy¯’ ev A‡K‡Rv n‡j ür¯ú›`b m„wó I wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ ey‡K Pvgovi
wb‡P †h Kw¤úDUvivBRW ˆe`y¨wZK hš¿ ¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K K…wÎg †cm‡gKvi e‡j| GKwU wjw_qvg e¨vUvix, Kw¤úUvivBRW †Rbv‡iUi I kx‡l©
†mÝihy³ KZK¸‡jv Zvi wb‡q GKwU †cm‡gKvi MwVZ| e¨vUvwi †Rbv‡iUi‡K kw³ mieivn K‡i| G `ywU wRwbm GKwU cvZjv avZe ev‡· Ave„Z
_v‡K| Zvi¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ †Rbv‡iUi‡K ürwc‡Ûi m‡½ hy³ Kiv nq| †cm‡gKv‡i Acwievnx AveiYhy³ (insulated) 1-3wU Zvi _v‡K|
Kvh©µg t †Rbv‡iU‡i Kw¤úDUvi wPc Ges ürwc‡Û hy&³ †mÝievnx Zvi e¨w³i Pjb, i‡³i ZvcgvÎv, k¦mb I wewfbœ kvixwiK Kg©KvÛ
gwbUi K‡i| Gme Z_¨ Kv‡R jvwM‡q †cm‡gKvi wVK K‡i †`q †Kvb ai‡bi we`y¨r Zi½ jvM‡e Ges KLb jvM‡e| †hgb- †cm‡gKvi e¨w³i e¨vqvg
Kivi welqwU eyS‡Z †c‡i ür¯ú›`b evwo‡q †`q| Gme DcvË ‡cm‡gKv‡i iwÿZ _v‡K hv †`‡L wPwKrm‡Kiv †cm‡gKv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b Avb‡Z
cv‡ib|
mZK©Zv t †`‡n ¯’vc‡bi ci †_‡K †cm‡gKviRwbZ A¯^w¯Í ev msµgY BZ¨vw` RwUjZv gy³ n‡Z nvmcvZv‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b K‡qKw`b †_‡K
K‡qK mßvn ch©šÍ _vK‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| iæwUb †PKAvc Aek¨B ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges †cÖvMÖvwgs nvjbvMv` Ki‡Z civgk© Abyhvqx wPwKrm‡Ki
m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z n‡e| †cm‡gKvi e¨vUvwi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask | Gi †gqv` _v‡K 5-10 eQ‡ii g‡Zv| †cm‡gKviavix‡`i me‡P‡q †ewk mZK©
_vK‡Z nq K‡Vvi wbivcËvaxb ¯’vcbvq cÖ‡e‡ki mgq| wbivcËv †MB‡Ui ‡fZi w`‡q cÖ‡ek bv K‡i cv‡k `vuov‡bv Kgx©‡K ‡gUvj wW‡U±i ey‡Ki cv‡k
bv a‡i Ab¨ Dcv‡q †`n cixÿvi Aby‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e|

I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi t I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi ej‡Z nv‡U©i ¯ú›`b Kwg‡q A‡¯¿vcPv‡ii gva¨‡g
nvU©‡K mvg‡b G‡b †h †Kvb ai‡bi nv‡U©I Acv‡ikb eySvq †mUv K‡ivbvix evBcvm Acv‡ikb
†nvK A_ev nv‡U©i fvj&f cwieZ©b A_ev Rb¥MZ ü`‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ †nvK| 1970 mv‡j
nvU©-jvsMm †gwkb Avwe®‹…Z nIqvi gva¨‡g I‡cb nvU© mvR©vwi A‡bK mnRZi n‡q‡Q| D³ †gwkb
nv‡U©i Wvb Awj›` †_‡K i³ GKwU K‡ÿ MªnY K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K i³ Aw·‡Rb ev‡· cÖ‡ek
K‡i| Aw·‡R‡bi ev‡·i ga¨ w`‡q cvi nIqvi mgq †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv Aw·‡Rb MÖnY K‡i Ges
Ab¨ Avi GKwU K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek K‡i| GB K‡ÿi `vwqZ¡ Aw·‡Rb MÖnY Kiv i³ cv¤ú K‡i kix‡ii
mg¯Í A‡½ †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv| cÖ_‡g †gwk‡bi i³ bj w`‡q gnvagwb‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K
i³ i³bvwj w`‡q mg¯Í kix‡i Qwo‡q hvq|

GKRb KvwW©Ifv¯‹zjvi kj¨wPwKr‡Ki Aax‡b GKwU kj¨wPwKrmK `j I‡cb nvU©
mvR©vwii g‡Zv RwUj A‡¯¿vcPvi cwiPvjbv K‡ib| mvR©vixi ïiæ‡Z wPwKrm‡Ki wb‡`©‡k mvaviY
A¨v‡bm‡_wmqv wKsev ¯œvqyeÜK A¨v‡bmw_qv cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| mvR©vix ïiæ nq eyK I ÷vY©vg †K‡U
eo MZ© m„wói gva¨‡g| Zv bv n‡j †ivMxi †fZiUv fvjg‡Zv †`Lv hvq bv| Gici Ilya cª‡qv‡M
ür¯ú›`b eÜ K‡i w`‡q ü`-dzmdzm †gwk‡b Gi mvnv‡h¨ cv¤ú K‡i mviv †`‡n i‡³i mieivn
Ae¨vnZ ivLv nq| mvR©vix ‡k‡l †gwkb Ly‡j †bIqv nq|

K‡ivbvix evBcvm t GwUI GK ai‡bi I‡cb nvU© mvR©vix Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î nv‡U©i †`qv‡j Aew¯’Z i³bvwji Dci mvR©vwi Kiv nq| evBcv‡mi g~j
K_v n‡”Q †hme i³bvwji eÜZvi Kvi‡Y ür‡cwk‡Z i³ mieiv‡ni NvUwZ nq †mLv‡b i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ ‰kj¨ wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g bZyb i³bvwj
ms¯’vcb Kiv| G Kvi‡Y GB A‡¯¿vcPvi‡K K‡ivbvwi AvU©vwi evBcvm MÖvdwUs ejv nq|
kix‡ii Ab¨ ¯’v‡b †hgb- cv‡qi GKwU wkiv wb‡q nv‡U©i eÜ i³bvwji cvk w`‡q bZzb cÖYvwj ˆZwi K‡i i³ cÖevn ¯^vfvweK K‡i †`qv nq|
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