Page 7 - Zoology
P. 7
wØZxq Aa¨vq- cÖvYx cwiwPwZ (Nvm dwos)
mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|
1| DÏxcK t meyR km¨‡¶Z ev mwâi evMv‡b `je×fv‡e wePiY K‡i Ggb cZ½ c½cvj bv‡g cwiwPZ|
K) c½cv‡ji cwiPq `vI| L) Gi †kªwYweb¨vm wjL|
M) c½cv‡ji evwn¨K MVb Av‡jvPbv Ki|
N) c½cv‡ji gy‡Lvcv‡½i wewfbœ As‡ki MVb wjL|
K) DÏxc‡Ki c½cvj ej‡Z Nvm dwos bvgK cZ½‡K †evSv‡bv n‡”Q| Nvmdwos Gi GKwU KvBwUbgq ewntK¼vj, GKwU
wZbLÛ wewkó †`n (g¯ÍK, e¶ I D`i), wZb‡Rvov mwÜhy³ c`, RwUj cyÄvw¶ Ges GK‡Rvov A¨v‡›Ubv enb K‡i †m Kvi‡Y
G‡`i Insecta ‡kªYxfy³ m`m¨ ev cZ½ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
L) Nvmdwos Gi †kªwYweb¨vm wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv-
Phylum : Arthropoda
Class : Insecta
Order : Orthoptera
Family : Acrididae
Genus : Poekilocerus
Species : P. pictus
M) c½cvj ev Nvmdwos Gi evwn¨K A½ms¯’vb t Nvmdwos Gi †`n miy, j¤^v‡U, †ejbvKvi Ges wØcvk¦x©q cÖwZmg| c~Y©v½ cÖvYx 8
†mw›UwgUvi ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| †`‡ni is A‡bKUv nj‡`-meyR ai‡bi A_ev ev`vwg i‡Oi gv‡S bvbv ai‡bi †duvUv ev †WvivKvUv
n‡Z cv‡i| Nvmdwos Gi mviv‡`n KvBwUbhy³ wKDwUKj G Ave„Z| Nvmdwos Gi †`n LÛKvwqZ Ges Ab¨me cZ‡½i g‡Zv
wZbwU A‡j wef³- g¯ÍK, e¶ I D`i|
g¯ÍK t evB‡i †_‡K ALÛKvwqZ g‡b n‡jI g~jZ 6wU åƒYxq LÛ‡Ki mgš^‡q GwU MwVZ| GwU †`L‡Z bvkcvwZ AvK…wZi
Ges nvB‡cvMb¨v_vm ai‡bi A_©vr gyLwQ`ª wb¤œgyLx n‡q g¯Í‡Ki wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i| g¯ÍK GK‡Rvov cyÄvw¶, wZbwU mijvw¶ ev
I‡mwj, GK‡Rvov A¨v‡›Ubv Ges GK‡mU gy‡Lvcv½ enb K‡i|
e¶ t g¯Í‡Ki †cQ‡b gvsmj e¶ GKwU Lv‡Uv, miy I
bgbxq MÖxevi mvnv‡h¨ hy³| Nvmdwos Gi e¶vÂj wZbwU As‡k
wef³; h_v- AMÖe¶, ga¨e¶ Ges cðvre¶| e‡¶i A¼xq-
cvk¦©‡`‡k `y‡Rvov k¦vmwQ`ª ev ¯úvBivKj Aew¯’Z| e‡¶i cÖ‡Z¨K
As‡k GK‡Rvov K‡i †gvU wZb‡Rvov cv i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU cv cuvP
L‡Û wef³; h_v- †Mvovq wZb‡Rvov K·v, ¶z`ª wÎf~RvKvi
†UªvKv›Uvi, bjvKvi wdgvi, miy wUweqv Ges Uvm©vm| Uvm©vm wZbwU
†QvU †QvU DcLÛ‡K wef³| G¸‡jv‡K Uv‡m©v‡gqvi e‡j|
D`i t Nvmdwos Gi D`i †ek j¤^v, miy Ges 11wU
LÛ‡K wef³| cÖ‡Z¨K LÛ‡Ki c„ô‡`‡k UvM©vg Ges A¼xq‡`‡k
÷vbv©g _v‡K| cÖ_g †_‡K Aóg †`nLÛK ch©šÍ cÖwZwU LÛ‡Ki
cvk¦©‡`‡k GK‡Rvov K‡i †gvU AvU‡Rvov k¦vmwQ`ª we`¨gvb|
N) Nvmdwos Gi gy‡Lvcv‡½i wewfbœ Ask t
j¨veªvg t Nvmdwos Gi gyL I gy‡Li Pvicv‡k¦© †h Dcv½mg~n Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv‡`i‡K mgwóMZfv‡e gy‡Lvcv½ ejv nq| G¸‡jv
mvavibZt Lv‡`¨i ¯^iyc, Lv`¨ KZ©b, MÖnb, Pe©b cÖf„wZ KvR K‡i _v‡K| Avi‡kvjvi gy‡Lvcv½ mg~n wb‡gœv³ Askmg~‡ni mgš^‡q MwVZ-
1) j¨veªvg (Labrum)t Bnv Avi‡kvjvi gyLwQ‡`ªi Dc‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU cÖk¯Í cvZjv c`©vi b¨vq Ask| Gi bx‡P gyLwQ`ª Aew¯’Z|
KvRt GwU DשIô wn‡m‡e gyLwQ`ª‡K †X‡K iv‡L Ges Lvv`¨e¯‘ a‡i ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
2) g¨vwÛej (Mandible)t gyLwQ‡`ªi m¤§yLfv‡M `yBcv‡k¦© Aew¯’Z `yBwU k³ I Kiv‡Zi b¨vq `ÛKhy³ Dcv½‡K
g¨vwÛej e‡j| GwU k³ †cø‡Ui b¨vq I `uvZ¸wj aviv‡jv|
KvRt Lv`¨e¯‘‡K KZ©b, †clb I Pe©‡Y mvnvh¨ Kiv g¨vwÛe‡ji KvR|
sanjoy chandra mondal, Assistant Professor, botany, joypurhat govt. college, joypurhat. 1
